人教版高中英语教案——宾语从句.docVIP

宾语从句 一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 二、“吉祥三宝” → 引导词、时态、语序 1. 确定引导词(根据从句句式) 从句句式 连接词 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if/ whether 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（what/where/who/why/how等） 注意： 1）由that引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略），如果引导的是两个并列句，第二个分句前的that不可省略。 Eg：Our teacher said that the text was very important and that we should write it down. that从句做真正宾语。 Eg：We heard it that she would get married next month. whether/if 的区别 只用whether的情况： A. 当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. eg: I don’t know whether or not he will come. B. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. C. 虽引导宾语从句，但为了强调宾语部分，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。 　　Eg：Whether he will come I am not sure. D. 句子中有if引导的条件句，如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句，用whether不用if。 　　Eg：He asked me whether I’d move to New York if I got the job. E. Whether可以引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可以。 F. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。 Eg： I don’t know whether to go there at once. G. 如果宾语从句为否定句时，则只用if不用whether。 　　Eg： I don’t know if it wont rain tomorrow. 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 Eg. I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 I dont think you are right. 我认为你是错的。 此时的反意疑问句应与从句的时态和动词相对应。 找引导词: 1. I dont know?______?he will come tomorrow .? A. if????? B. whether???? C. what????? D. both A and B 2. I dont know______ it is going to rain or not tomorrow .???? A. if?????? B. whether??????? C. both A and B 3. I think?_____ someone forgot to sweep the floor . ???? A. that?????? B. /?????? C. where????D. both A and B 4. He asked me ______ she put the books . ???? A. what??? B. where????? C. who????? D.that 5. One of the men held the view? ____ the book said was right． A．that what? B．what that C．that? D．whether 6. He doesnt think the question of ____ they are men or women is important． A. whether? ? B. if????????? ? C. which? D. why 7. I wonder _______ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when