NaCl溶液中恒载荷作用对7020铝合金板材显微组织和拉伸性能的影响.pdfVIP

Material Sciences 材料科学, 2017, 7(6), 633-639 Published Online September 2017 in Hans. /journal/ms /10.12677/ms.2017.76084 Effect of Constant Load in NaCl Solution on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of 7020 Aluminum Alloy Sheet 1,2 1 2,3* 2,3 2,3 2,3 Huaqiang Lin , Lin Sun , Shengdan Liu , Zhen Zhang , Qing Wang , Yunlai Deng 1 National Engineering Technology Research Center for High-Speed EMU, China CRRC Qingdao Sifang CO., Ltd., Qingdao Shandong 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 3 Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials Science and Engineering of Ministry of China, Changsha Hunan th th th Received: Sep. 5 , 2017; accepted: Sep. 25 , 2017; published: Sep. 29 , 2017 Abstract The effect of constant load (200, 250, 300 MPa) in 3.5% NaCl solution on microstructure and ten- sile properties of 7020 aluminum alloy sheet was investigated by ambient temperature tensile test, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It is shown that tensile properties of the sheets decrease after constant load in NaCl solution. With the increase of load, ultimate strength and elongation tend to decrease, while proof yield strength de- creases first and then increases slightly. After constant load in NaCl solution, there are a number of corrosion pits and intergranular faults; the corrosion depth tends to increase with the increase of load. During tensile test, stress concentration occurs at these sites, and therefore the number of crack sources is increased; consequentl