机械专业英语董建国第7章.pptVIP

保持架使滚珠均匀地隔开并防止在其相对速度最大处相互接触。 ? 动词“keep”后面可接“名词(宾语)+v-ed2(补语)”。如本句中： keep the ball evenly spaced 使滚珠均匀地离开 4．The angular contact bearing will take care of both radial and axial loads. 向心推力球轴承既照顾到径向载荷，也照顾到轴向载荷。 ? “take care of”翻译为“照看，留心，处理”。本处可引伸译作“照顾到”。 5．An increase in radial capacity may be secured by using rings with deep grooves, or by employing a double-row radial bearing. 使用深槽环或双列径向轴承则可提高轴承的径向承载能力。 ? 介词“in”在名词“increase, change”等后面表示“在……方面”。翻译时“in”可不译，而“in”后的名词，可译作“增加”或“变化”等词的宾语或主语。例如： An increase in accuracy may be secured by grinding. 磨削可以确保提高精度 Tool hardness is affected by the change in its temperature. 刀具的硬度受其温度变化的影响。 EXERCISES 1．Discuss the following questions in English: (1) ?Where are the ball bearings used? (2) ?How many kinds of ball bearings are there? What are they? (3) ?How to assemble a ball bearing? 2．Use English for replacing Chinese or use Chinese for replacing English: (1) 保持架 (2) 曲线滚道 (3) 角度偏差 (4) ?Sealing of a ball bearing (5) ?Assemble a shaft (6) ?Relative velocities of ball and groove 3．Place a“T”after sentences that are true and an“F”after those that are false. (1) ?A bearing is a connecter that permits the connected members to either rotate or translate relative to one another but prevents them from separating in the direction in which loads are applied.( ) (2) ?Bearings support stationary parts, such as shafts and spindles, of a machine and mechanism.( ) (3) ?The most effective way of increasing bearing load capacity is to increase the ball complement.( ) (4) ??In deep-groove ball bearings, the races are approximately four times as deep as the ball diameter.( ) (5) ?The relative motion in bearings is always opposed by friction, and the work done in overcoming friction is lost power in all machines.( ) (6) ??in a few applications where operating c