专升本考试6 GRAMMAR 第六讲定语从句.docVIP

Grammar 定语从句 ? 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句. ?一. 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分 ????? 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 ??? 主语 Who which that ??? 主语 Whom which that ??? 宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which) 例１：This is the detective who came from London. 例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例４：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. ?２．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, any