The age of exploration 大航海时代.pptVIP

The earlier explorers of the New World in 1487, the Portugal explorer Dias reached the Cape of Good Hope (好望角) in Africa from Europe. In 1492,the Italian explorer Columbus attempted to reached the Asia and finally found the New World called America. In 1497, the vasco da Gama (达伽马）went through the cape of Good Hope , finally arrived in the south of India. Between1512 and 1522, Magellan finished the navigation of all over the world. In addition ,there were other countries explorers during this time such as Champlain from France and John Capote represented the England . Conditions at Sea dangerous cilimate, (such as sea wave、sea ice、tsunami、storm surge(风暴潮）) Limited kinds of food The shortage of water supply. 　 　　 suffering from disease(scurvy坏血病） No advanced transportation The legacy of the Puritans Definition Development Beliefs Impact Definition Puritans, the most reverent Protestants who had the most holy life . Development During the early 1600s, as a result of Reformation, the Catholic Church split apart and many new Christian organizations called Protestants were formed. In England,a new protestant religion called Puritans evolved.The ruling Anglican church disapproved of Puritans beliefs and persecuted the Puritans. Though Puritans did gain control of England for a short time(Oliver Cromwell),many fled England and came to New World(America) to eacape religious persecution. Beliefs Original sin (原罪论） The only way to be saved was by the grace of God Predestination(宿命论） The Bible,the direct word of God, was seen as an infallible guide Man must follow the Bible exactly and live a holy life. Impact Creating a deeply religious, socially tight-knit, and politically innovative culture Economically, fulfilling the expectations of its founders. Making great contributions to art,sculpture,drama,economy,science,technology,etc. Spreading their ideas and values throughout the land. Mayflower Time: September 1620 Point of departure: Pl