四川大学历年考博英语翻译题答案.doc

2004 答案 1.英译汉 第一次世界大战和经济大萧条迫使人们不得不重新冷静地评价来势迅猛的技术大爆炸。一种思想派别——技术决定主义认为，现代社会再也不是19世纪及20世纪初期的工业年代了。他们说，后工业时代社会已经成为一种现实。先进电子技术所带来的复杂的社会技术网络已经使国家的政府机构，资本主义性质的公司和人口拥挤的城市失去原有的作用。 2.汉译英 Moon gazing is an ancient art. To prehistoric hunters their understanding of the moon overhead was a unerring as heartbeat. They knew that every 29 days it became full-bellied and brilliant, then sickened and died, and then was the reborn. They knew that the waxing moon appeared larger and higher overhead after each succeeding sunset while the waning moon rose later each night until it vanished in the sunrise. 2003 答案 1.英译汉： 现在，城市化比以前任何时候都更有影响。它是世界性的，到处都可以感受到它的影响。联合国的统计数字表明，在约30年的时间里，全世界过半的人口将住在城市里。这是个具有深远意义的转变，也许是人类史的一个重要里程碑并将以现在无法想象的方式去影响着人类和大自然。 整个人类的定居史都与地形学和资源有着密切的联系。直到几个世纪之前，人类定居模式还是主要由农业、渔业、采矿业、水利和国防而定。城镇和村落相继发展成了商业和市场中心，服务于落后地区。在欧洲，从文艺复兴起，有钱人就在乡下修建了大型的住宅，然后往返于城乡之间。大多数这样的城市化发展到了一定的规模，这样的转变速度就能够要求它要与自然环境和谐相处。 2. 汉译英： 1.To realize the established layout and goals of economic and social development , China needs not only a domestic stability, but also an international peaceful setting, especially peaceful environment with surrounding countries. Peace and development are two big issues around the world and people everywhere hope to have a stable and peaceful environment to develop their economy and better their lives. 2.In these years, as Chinese economy develops fast , China has begun the practice of many practical and flexible new approaches to the foreign trade policy, open-door policy, and foreign trade system. According to the information issued by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of PRC, the total volume of China’s import and export is increasing. 3.Scientists are doing research on the relation of longevity and existence psychology and social aspects. Many factors that affect life are innate. But to our surprise, many factors can be changed by man. We have already learnt a very important way to benefit the health condition, namely, changing unhealthy mood