c++常用泛型函数.docVIP

c++常用泛型函数 Functions in algorithm count()函数的一个例子： // count algorithm example #include iostream #include algorithm #include vector using namespace std; int main () { int mycount; // counting elements in array: int myints[] = {10,20,30,30,20,10,10,20}; // 8 elements mycount = (int) count (myints, myints+8, 10); cout 10 appears mycount times.\n; // counting elements in container: vectorint myvector (myints, myints+8); mycount = (int) count (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), 20); cout 20 appears mycount times.\n; return 0; } find()函数的一个例子: InputIterator find ( InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T value ); // find example #include iostream #include algorithm #include vector using namespace std; int main () { int myints[] = { 10, 20, 30 ,40 }; int * p; // pointer to array element: p = find(myints,myints+4,30); ++p; cout The element following 30 is *p endl; vectorint myvector (myints,myints+4); vectorint::iterator it; // iterator to vector element: it = find (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), 30); ++it; cout The element following 30 is *it endl; return 0; } find_first_of()的例子 // find_first_of example #include iostream #include algorithm #include cctype #include vector using namespace std; bool comp_case_insensitive (char c1, char c2) { return (tolower(c1)==tolower(c2)); } int main () { int mychars[] = {a,b,c,A,B,C}; vectorchar myvector (mychars,mychars+6); vectorchar::iterator it; int match[] = {A,B,C}; // using default comparison: it = find_first_of (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), match, match+3); if (it!=myvector.end()) cout first match is: *it endl; // using predicate comparison: it = find_first_of (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), match, match+3, comp_case_insensitive); if (it!=myvector.end()) cout first match is: *it endl; return 0; } reverse()实现逆转 reverse_copy()实现逆转，不改变原来的字符串 sort() unique() erase() repalce() replacse_co