失效模式和效果分析〔FMEA〕在制药行业的应用.doc

第二讲 失效模式和效果分析（FMEA）在制药行业的应用 [学习要点] FMEA是一个经验性定量分析的工具，广泛应用于风险评估和质量持续改进过程，这个工具是否可以良好的运用是否可以达到预期的目的，完全在于团队的知识面[是否足够理解工艺和产品本身]和团队的合作情况。 ICH Q9对于FMEA的阐述 FMEA (see IEC 60812) provides for an evaluation of potential failure modes for processes and their likely effect on outcomes and/or product performance. Once failure modes are established, risk reduction can be used to eliminate, contain, reduce or control the potential failures. FMEA relies on product and process understanding. FMEA methodically breaks down the analysis of complex processes into manageable steps. It is a powerful tool for summari