毕业设计-ck6130b数控机床主轴的身体部位和传动部件设计.doc

摘 要 随着高信息科技快速的革新和迅猛的发展，使其达到精确机械的加工需求。对机械加工所需要的质量、产品的操作性能、生产效率以及成本提出了越来越严格的要求，使其生产的数控机床也需要不断地更新换代来满足更高的需求。 这个话题我需要做出相应的ck6130b数控机床主轴的身体部位和传动部件设计。在设计中我应该按照查询的设计参数，对相应数据进行更加合理的处理。对于数控机床主要的传动体系进行改良和分析，使正确的掌握主要传动系统的主轴部分特点。针对数控机床的进给系统中的驱动支撑、滚珠丝杠的预紧及轴承的选取进行合理准确的设计。 课题对进给传动和主传动系统设计的相关问题。使数控机床更高的经济效益，提高生产效率，降低生产成本。完善数控机床对机械加工制作的合理要求，达到对数控机床的设计目的。 关键词: 数控车床; 主轴; 经济成本、效益 Abstract With the Technical In Formation fast innovation and Fast growth, the demand in designed for achieve the precision processing machinery .Put forward higher require on the mechanical product performance quality efficiency and cost of production, the numerical control machine tool needs to constantly date to meet the higher demand. The topic for my bodies needs to make a corresponding ck6130b CNC motor cutting spindles and the design to mission parts. In the design of you should be in accordance with the the design of parameters the query processing, more rational for the corresponding data. On the design and analysis of main drive system of CNC machine tools, to master the characteristics of spindle drive system. On The Feed drive system numerical control machine tool on the ball screw support, pretension bearing selection of reasonable design and accurate. The design for the relevant problems of feed drive main driving system. To make Numerical control machine tool even more economic benefits, To raise the productiveness to manufacture, decrease the spend of something. Improved reasonable requirements CNC machine tool processing production, achieve on goal for the appearance to cnc mcahnie cutting. Key words: Turning CNC Machining ; main Spindle ;Economic effect 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 数控机床简介 1 1.2 课题意义及本文主要工作 1 2 数控车床简介 3 2.1 数控车床的结构特点 3 2.2 数控车床的总体布局 3 2.3 CK6130B数控车床的总体布局 7 3 主传动系统的设计 8 3.1 主传动系统变速方式 8 3.2 主运动功率的确定 10 3.3 皮带轮的设计计算 13 4 主轴部件设计 15 4.1 主轴主要参数的计算 15 4.2 主轴轴承的选择 22 4.3 轴承间隙调整和预紧 24 5 进给驱动部件设计 25 5.1 进给驱动部件传动功率的计算 25 5.2 滚珠丝杠副的型号 31 5.3 滚珠丝杠副轴承的选用