高中英语的 阅读理解及书面表达练习1.docVIP

河北省石家庄市栾城县2016高考英语 阅读理解及书面表达练习（1） 应用文型基础写作1—1 专题导读 应用文是指日常生活和工作中为某种具体的实用目的而写的文体，主要有书信、通知、海报、请柬、请假条、便条、日记、启事、祝辞、履历表等。应用文的语言力求平实、准确、简洁，表达的内容结构严谨，且易于理解掌握。写作时要注意以下几点： 　　1．正式的应用文有比较规范的格式，但高考中的基础写作至今尚未考查过格式，只要求表达正文内容。 　　2．注意时态，如日记常用过去时态，通知、请柬通常要用将来时态，而履历表用现在时态。 　　3．应用文的写作往往有一些特定的习惯语句或套话，这些语句在考试中可能会考查到，所以要重点掌握。 典例导练 【2011·四川卷改编】最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。 【写作内容】 1．你校开展课外活动的情况； 2．你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处； 3．为同学选择课外活动提出建议； 4．为学校开展课外活动提出建议。 注意： 【写作要求】 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总句数。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯 One possible version： After-class Activities Nowadays，after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school，there are various kinds of activities，which we enjoy very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study. As a student，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and on the other hand，the school should organize more activities for students and leave them more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends，please actively take part in after-class activities. 新题预测 （一） 【写作内容】 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括： 1．年龄；2.性别；3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。 【写作要求】 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 (一)One possible version： Dear Peter， I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine.In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis.Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country. I lo