高中英语的完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练13.docVIP

天津市滨海新区2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（13） 完形填空It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show__1__for us when we are in misery. This is__2__human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like__3__friends, while others different friends. Personally，I prefer both. 　 It goes without saying that having similar friends has many__4__， We can feel a renewed sense of__5__when we have a group of old friends who would__6__our sufferings and happiness. __7__， old friends always know how to__8__mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid__9__conflicts. I always feel__10__when I meet an old friend after a long__11__. Immediately, hearty laughter__12__the atmosphere. Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is__13__advantageous. One can__14__various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent__15__with different friends broadens my world__16__. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a__17__of friends keeps you lively. Secondly , I have found that the__18__friends cannot only__19__new adventures but also show me new__20__to success in life. Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life. To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. Of course, I will not forget friends wisely. 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，论证“交不同的朋友比交同类朋友更有益。”开头富有特色，通过描述自己的实际生活将读者自然地引向主题。通篇立意新颖、条理清楚，结构明晰，分三点论述，每一点都有一句统领段的主题句，展开的部分都紧扣本段论点，但方式决不雷同。引用的事例自然、贴切，语言也较生动、活泼，可谓有理有据，却不枯燥乏味，读来让人兴味盎然，相信同龄人看了更是有一种强烈的认同感。 1．A.direction B．respect C．sympathy D．anxiety 答案：C　sympathy“同情；体谅”；coldness“冷淡”；cruelty“残忍， 残酷”；anxiety“忧虑， 焦急， 渴望”。 本题易误选A。 2．A.because B．why C．how D．What 答案：A　“This is because ＋从句”意为“这是因为……”，“This is why ＋从句”意为“这就是为什么……”。这两个句型中because和why引导的是表语从句。从逻辑关系上看这两个句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因，后者中的“that”指代结果。This is how…“那就是……如何……的。” 本题易误选B。 3．A.true B．right C．same D．similar 答案：D　根据后面的d