2014新版八年级英语下册半期考试复习第一至第五单元知识点总结.docxVIP

2014新版八年级英语下册半期考试复习第一至第五单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼2.much too+ 形容词，意为 太 too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。3.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money4.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.5. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车7. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.Trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble遇到麻烦make trouble 制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做有麻烦。 10.right away=right now=at once意为 马上 11.advice 劝告，建议，向…征求意见give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词]advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 =advise sb. doing sth.12.exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s13. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤 不及物动词，……（部位）疼hit （用手或器具）打；击打 hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。15.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态； get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作free [形容词]空闲的free time免费的 free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由run out用完，用尽物: sth. run out. 某物用尽了人: sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 19. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 ;make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。21. be in the control of …掌管，管理 be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中mind意为 介意 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 23. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up ea