恶性肿瘤患者化疗后恶心呕吐的护理干预对策.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 恶性肿瘤患者化疗后恶心呕吐的护理干预对策 李玉芹（商丘市第一人民医院肿瘤二科 河南商丘 476100） 　　【摘要】目的： 探究恶性肿瘤患者化疗后恶心呕吐的护理干预措施。方法： 选取2012 年12 月至2014 年12 月我院收治的恶性肿瘤患者60 例，所有患者均出现恶心、呕吐等症状，随机分为对照组、观察组，各30 例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用综合护理干预。比较两组临床护理效果。结果： 观察组护理后恶心呕吐程度显著低于对照组，差异显著（P ＜ 0.05）；观察组SDS 评分和SAS 评分显著低于对照组，差异显著（P ＜ 0.05）。结论： 综合护理干预措施应用于恶性肿瘤患者效果显著，能够明显减少患者恶心呕吐发生，减轻患者临床症状，缓解患者负面情绪，值得推广。 　　【关键词】恶性肿瘤；化疗；恶心呕吐；护理干预【中图分类号】 R2 【文献标号】 A 【文章编号】 2095-9753（2015）08-0036-02Patients with malignant tumor after chemotherapy, the nursing countermeasures of nausea and vomitingLi Yuqin (shangqiu first peoples hospital tumor second division Henan shangqiu, 476100)[abstract] : objective: to explore the patients with malignant tumor after chemotherapy nursing intervention of nausea andvomiting. Methods: to choose between December 2012 and December 2012, 60 patients with malignant tumor of our hospital, all patientssymptoms such as nausea, vomiting, were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 30 cases each. The control groupusing conventional care, observation group USES the comprehensive nursing intervention. Compare two groups of clinical nursing effect.Results: the observation group after nursing degree of nausea and vomiting was significantly lower than the control group, significantdifference (P lt; 0.05); Observation group scores of SDS and SAS scores significantly lower than the control group, significant difference (Plt; 0.05). Conclusion: comprehensive nursing intervention measures applied in the patients with malignant tumor effect significantly,can significantly reduce the patients occurred nausea and vomiting, relieve clinical symptoms, alleviate patients negative mood, isworth promoting.Key words: malignant tumor; Chemotherapy; Nausea and vomiting; Nursing intervention 　　目前，临床治疗恶性肿瘤的主要方法为化疗及放疗、手术，化疗主要通过化学药物控制癌细胞的扩散、浸润和转移，从而有效杀灭恶性肿瘤细胞[1]。然而化学药物选择性较弱，较难识别恶性肿瘤细胞和正常人体细胞，极易造成药物不良反应，其中以恶心呕吐较为多见[2]。本次研究选取我院收治的恶性肿瘤患者，探讨其化疗后恶心呕吐的有效护理干预措施。现总结如下。 　　1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 选取我院收治的恶性肿瘤患者60 例，随机分为对照组、观察组，各30 例。对照组男21