人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit5单元全单元教学课件.ppt

4. ―?When?______ the car ______? ―?In 1885．? （2007随州市） A. did; invent????? ?B. was; invented C. does; invent? D. is; invented 5. Our teacher wants us to be ______?when?we talk with the foreigners. (06大连中考真题)A. comfortable???? B. unusual??????? ?? C. grateful??????? ? D. confident B D 6. — Dick gave me a note?while?I ______ in the library.?— I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. (2007黄冈市)?A. am reading B. was reading? ? ? C. reads? ? D. will read?? B 2. 过去进行时 1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。 2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词 3. 用法: a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状 语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等 e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? I was writing a letter to my father at that moment. b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。 e.g. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday. 否定句和疑问句： e.g. We were not sleeping at home. Was he feeling well? ??3.现在分词的构成 1) 一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如go--going。 2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e, 再加-ing。 come--coming???make--making?? write--writing 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个 辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母, 再加ing， x和w结尾的除外。 如: get--getting????swim--swimming? show--showing ?? 4) 以字母y结尾的单词, 直接加ing。 ????如carrying、playing、studying。 5) 以字母ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加ing。 ?? die → dying???????????? lie →lying 6) 以元音字母加e结尾, 或以e结尾, 且e发音的 动词, 直接加- ing。 ??? see--seeing????????????be--being 4.使用进行时态的注意事项 1)一些动词, 如see、hear、love、like、know、 remember; understand、have等表示感情、 知觉和状态的词, 一般不用于进行时态。 2) 在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在 时代替现在进行时。 e.g. Here comes the bus. ?????? There goes the bell. 5. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1) 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作, 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如： They were writing letters to their friends last night. 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。 (没有说明信