基于单片机的的灭火检测装置_说明书.docVIP

本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：基于单片机的灭火检测装置  基于单片机的灭火检测装置 摘 要 GSM等无线技术、传感器技术、单片机STC89C52技术、android手机系统技术等 ,完成火灾报警的应用和可靠的单片机与手机通信功能,着重讲述了该系统的组成形式及工作原理。实践表明,单片机技术在无线通信系统和其它一些自动控制领域中有着广泛的应用前景。 该系统能自动完成对布测点的检测，可安装在各个防火单位，它负责不断地向所监视的现场发出巡检信号，监视现场的火灾状况，并不断反馈给单片机控制器，单片机控制器将接到的传感器信号进行判断，检测是否发生火灾，一旦发生火灾就发送短信给相应的手机。并可实现现场蜂鸣器报警，同时在液晶上显示火灾发生状态，巡检人员可以利用无线通信模块控制灭火装置。其中单片机发送短信是利用GSM模块进行控制。启动灭火装置是利用android系统编写的手机软件通过无线模块进行控制。检测装置是利用智能化的火焰传感器。 关键词：  Fire detection device based on Single-Chip Microcomputer Abstract With the widely use of electronic science and technology, the number of fires are increasing. There are lots of hidden dangers of fire everywhere around us. In order to avoid fire and reduce fire losses, the people must design and improve the fire alarm system according to the concept of hidden risks is more dangerous than flame；prevention is more important than disaster relief; fire responsibility is weightier than mount Tai to eliminate the accident potential from beginning and minimize the losses of society. This design introduces the realization of communication function between practical, reliable, single-chip computer used for fire alarm and cell phone based on the GSM wireless technology, sensor technology, microcontroller STC89C52, android mobile phone software, and so on. This design focuses on the form and work principle of the system. Practice shows that single chip microcomputer technology has a broad promising application in wireless communication system and other automatic control field. The system can automatically complete the detection of measuring points. It can be installed in all fire protection units, and it keeps on monitoring the scene signal inspection, monitoring the scene of the fire situation, and constantly feedback to alarm controller, so the controller will receive sensor signals to judge whether there is a fire. Once there is a fire, text messages would be sent to the mobile phone connected. And this system can realize the buzzer alarm, and d