基于单片机的继的电器设计本科.docVIP

毕业设计（ 论 文）说明书 论文题目 摘 要 单片机已经渗透到生活的各个领域，它是很难找到哪些领域没有单片机的痕迹。导弹的导航装置，在飞机上控制各种仪器，计算机网络通信和数据传输，工业自动化过程的实时控制和数据处理。该微控制器被广泛用于在该领域的智能管理和过程控制，仪器仪表，家电产品，医疗设备，航空航天，专门的设备[1]。近年来，随着电子信息产业的快速发展，作为继电器的基本组成部分，广泛应用于家电，通讯，汽车，仪器仪表，机械设备，航空航天自动化和控制领域。最近的统计数据显示，继电器已经成为第一大产品在电子元件产品之中[2]。单片机控制继电器的电路在生活中随处可见，小的元件但是作用无穷。 我通过查阅研究大量相关文献及论文，通过学习他人的研究总结自己的经验方法并积极向指导老师请教学习以正确完成毕业设计的撰写。 本毕业设计基于单片机AT89S51所设计的，通过AT89S51单片机的P2.0和P2.1引脚输出低（高）电平时，三极管Q1和Q2饱和导通（截止），+5V电源加到继电器线圈两端，继电器吸合（释放），同时状态指示灯发光二极管也点亮（熄灭），继电器的常开触点闭合（释放），相当于开关闭合（断开）。通过插针引出，然后接上正反转的外部电路，从而实现电动机的正反转控制。 关键词：  Abstract Microcontroller penetrated into every field of our lives, almost hard to find which areas no traces of single-chip microcomputer. Missile navigation devices, control plane various kinds of instrument, computer network communications and data transmission, real-time in the process of industrial automation control and data processing. Single-chip microcomputer is widely used in instruments and meters, household appliances, medical equipment, aerospace, special equipment of intelligent management and process control, etc. In recent years, with the rapid development of electronic information industry, as a basic element of relay is widely used in home appliances, communications, automotive, instrumentation, machinery and equipment, aerospace and other automation control field. Recent statistics show that in electronic components products, the relay has become the first big products. Single chip microcomputer control relay circuit can be seen everywhere in our daily life, but an infinite small components. I passed the inspection of a large number of relevant documents and papers, to sum ??up their experience and actively learning to properly complete the graduation project writing to ask instructor through the learning of others. Designed by this experiment based on AT89S51, output by MCU P2.0 and P2.1 pin is low (high) electricity at ordinary times, transistors Q1 and Q2 saturation conduction (as), + 5