外文翻译--- 大功率白光LED封装工艺技术与研制.docxVIP

附录A ResearchFabrication of Packaging Technology for High Power White LEDComparing with the traditional incandescent and fluorescent lighting, the high Power white LED has many significant incomparable advantages such as energy saving, envirorunental protection, long life and so on. It represents the development direction of green lighting, and is moving into the field of lighting rapidly. From the packaging technology of 1 W high-bower white LED, the cost and performance of several methods were analyzed and compared for white light LED. Based on this, using the“blue chipYAG phosphor for producing white light LED is the final selection with its good perfounance and proper price. The results show that in improving the light emitting efficiency, unilounity and stability of high-power white LED, it needs further development of new materials and new technology.IntroductionLED use semiconductor chips of solid as light emitting materials, the use of electric light-emitting. As a light source, LEDs advantages is in energy saving, environmental protection and long-lived three aspects. LED does not depend on heating filament to light-emitting, energy conversion efficiency is very high, in theory only 10% of the energy consumption of incandescent. compared with fluorescent, LED can be up to 50% of the energy saving effect. Special survey showed that the annual electricity consumption of Chinas lighting is more than 300 billion, to replace all incandescent lamps with LED or in part or to replace the fluorescent lamp, can save 1 / 3 of the lighting electricity, means that the saving of 1 000 billion kwh, representing the full-years generating capacity of Three Gorges Project which investment of more than 200 billion. Using LED to replace fluorescent lamps, bamboo lamps to avoid the breakdown of a spill of mercury pollution, moreover waste and manufacturing backplane LED (Copper Clad Aluminum) reuse can be recycled. LED by solid package, the structure is deep-set , life expec