Ribonucleotide reductase metallocofactor: assembly, maintenance and inhibition.pdfVIP

Ribonucleotide reductase metallocofactor: assembly, maintenance and inhibition.pdf

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Front.Bio1.2014,9(2):104—113 D0I10.1007/s11515-014—1302—6 Rib0nuCIe0tidereductaseme maiint一enanceand‘I■nh00ib■0it0i‘0n CaiguoZHANG,GuoqiLIU,MingxiaHUANG(圜) DepartmentofBiochemistryandMolecularGenetics,UniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,Aurora,CO80045,USA ◎ HigherEducationPressandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Abstract Ribonucleotidereductase (RNR)suppliescellulardeoxyrib0nucle0tidetriphosphates(dNTP)poolsby converting ribonucleotidesto the corresponding deoxy forms using radical-based chemistry.Eukaryotic RNR comprisesuandBsubunits:ucontainsthecatalyticandailostericsites;Bhousesadiferric-tyrosylradicalcofactor (FeIll2_Y·1thatisrequiredtojnitiatesnucleotidereductionin .Cellshaveevolvedmulti-layeredmechanismsto regulateRNR levelandactivityinordertom aintaintheadequatesizesandratiosoftheirdNTPpoolstoensurehigh- fideliyt DNA replicationandrepair.ThecentralroleofRNR innucleotidemetabolism alsomakesitaproventargetof ehemotherapeutics.In thisreview,we discuss recentprogressin understanding the funcfion and regulation of eukaryoticRNRs.with a focnson studiesrevealing the cellular machineriesinvolved in RNR metallocofactor biosynthesisanditsimplicationinRNR-targetingtherapeutics. Keywords ribonucleotidereductase(RNR),diferric—tyrosylradical(Fe“2一Y·),ironhomeostasis Introduction:RNRenzymes eubacteriaandcontainadinuclearmeta1cluster(FeorMn) fBollingereta1.,2008;CotruvoandStubbe,2011).ClassII Ribonucleotidereductases(RNRs)catalyzcthereductionof RNRs.foundinboth aerobicandanaerobicmicrobes are ribonuc1eoside5一di.ortriphosphates(NDPsorNTPs)to oxygen..independentanduseacobalt..containingcobalamin deoxvribonuc1eoside5.di—ortriphosphates(dNDPsor (vitaminB12)cofactor(Eklundeta1.,2001;Kolbergeta1., dNTPs).theonlypathwayfordenOVOsynthesisofthe 2004).ClassIIIRNRs.ofundinanaerobicmicroorganisms. monomericbuilding blocksofrboth DNA replication and areox

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