石油管道过渡带内表面缺陷检测系统的设计.docVIP

毕业设计 题 目 缺陷检测系统的设计 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一四年月日ABSTRACT Pipelines transporting hazardous liquids and gases are the most safe and effective way . With the extension of hours of operation of the pipeline , the pipeline aging issues have become increasingly prominent , the safe operation of the pipeline problem is getting peoples attention . In China, most pipes are more than 20 years , has reached a high incidence of accidents , we must take appropriate measures to prevent accidents. Therefore , the implementation of the pipeline inspection, will be able to accurately grasp the situation inside the pipe , and in accordance with the appropriate preferred principles for some serious deficiencies or potential problems timely maintenance, pipeline accidents can be avoided , but also can greatly extend the life of the pipeline . The design is by mechanical equipment on the inner surface of the situation of the oil pipeline transitional detailed testing, to detect problems , reduce unnecessary losses due to problems caused by the pipeline . This design is detected by means of a specially designed platform will simultaneously detecting sensors and cameras at the transition into the oil pipeline , careful testing. Sensor detects camera will follow the real-time transmission of image information to be displayed on a computer method for repairing defects can better analyze the extent of such defects. Key words：Oil pipelines; detection platforms, sensors 目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………..…….….…………….. .I ABSTRACT…….………………………………….……………………..…………….II 1前言 1 1.1国内外管道检测技术发展情况 1 1.2管道内表面检测的必要性 1 1.3管道内表面检测研究现状 2 1.3.1超声检测 2 1.3.2漏测检测 3 1.3.3涡流检测 3 1.4管道内表面检测技术的发展 2石油管道过渡带内表面缺陷检测系统的设计方案 2.1设计内容 4 2.2检测方案 4 2.3测试系统 5 2.4数据处理 6 2.4.1多点拟合法 3 石油管道过渡带内表面缺陷检测系统的机械结构设计 3.1 滚珠丝杠副的设计3.1.1滚珠丝杠副的主要尺寸.1.2滚珠丝杆副精度等级及标注方法3.1.3滚珠丝杆副的选择3.1.4滚珠丝杆螺母副的3.2 步进电机的选择 3.2