居家养老老年人幸福度现状及其影响因素调查.PDFVIP

论 著 Research Paper 居家养老老年人幸福度现状及其影响因素调查 王维 谢红 [ 摘 要 ] 目的：调查居家养老老年人的幸福度现状，并分析其影响因素。方法：采用老年人幸福度量表、老年人健康状 况及生存质量量表、简易智能状况量表、老年人一般资料问卷对北京市 2个社区 215 名老年人幸福度进行调查，并分析其影 响因素。结果：老年人幸福度总分为（33.90±10.62) 分，其中正性情感（7.47±2.82) 分，负性情感（2.44±2.80) 分，正性体验 （8.93±3.60) 分，负性体验（4.06±3.47) 分。老年人幸福度与其拥有的子女数量及智能水平呈正相关；影响老年人幸福度的因 素还包括心理健康、老年人活力、生理职能、总体健康。结论：对居家养老的老年人照护过程中，应了解老年人的大脑生理改变， 预防大脑功能衰退，提升老年人的幸福度；重视老年人心理健康，关注精神层面的需求，给予更多关爱；子女应给予老年父母 充分的尊敬与爱戴，增加老年人的主观幸福感。 [ 关键词 ] 居家养老；老年人；幸福度；影响因素 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2015.10.007 Happiness status and influencing factors of elderly people under home-based care / WANG Wei, XIE Hong // Nursing Department, Tianjin Mylike Medical Cosmetic Hospital, Tianjin, 300011 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2015,15(10): 1173-1177 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the current status of happiness and influencing factor of elderly people under home- based care in Beijing. Methods: Information of happiness and influencing factors of 215 old adults in 2 Beijing communities was collected using questionnaire survey. Results: The total score of the happiness of old adults was (33.90±10.62). The score of positive affection and negative affection were (7.47±2.82) and (2.44±2.80), positive experience and negative experience were (8.93±3.60) and (4.06±3.47). The happiness of old adults was positively correlated with number of children and intelligent level. Factors influencing the happiness feeling included mental health, the energy of the elderly, physiological functions and general health. Conclusion: During the care process for old adults, care givers should pay attention