超声测量脉搏波传导速度评估血管弹性研究进展.PDFVIP

专 栏 中国医学装备2016年12月第13卷第12期 China Medical Equipment 2016 December Vol.13 No.12 超声测量脉搏波传导速度评估血管弹性研究进展* ① ①* ① 宿 愿 钱林学 张 宏 [文章编号] 1672-8270(2016)12-0062-04 [中图分类号] R445.1 [文献标识码] A [摘要] 心血管疾病是我国居民的首位死亡原因，血管弹性是心血管病死率的重要独立预测因 子，而脉搏波传导速度(PWV)是最常见的超声测量指标，在临床中得到了广泛的运用。传统测量 PWV的方法存在动脉走行不明确、分支影响多等弊端，且只能获得全局、平均的PWV，目前局 部脉搏波传导速度的超声测量在血管弹性研究中有着重要的作用，常用的局部脉搏波传导速度检 测方法有血管回声跟踪技术、超高速成像技术及脉搏波成像技术。为此对脉搏波传导速度评估血 管弹性研究进展进行综述。 [关键词] 超声；脉搏波传导速度；血管弹性；动脉硬化 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-8270.2016.12.018 Advances in pulse wave velocity to evaluate vascular elasticity under ultrasound scanner/ SU Yuan, QIAN Lin-xue, ZHANG Hong// China Medical Equipment,2016,13(9):62-65. [Abstract] Cardiovascular disease is the first cause of death in Chinese residents. Arterial 作者简介 elasticity is an important and independent predictor for mortality of cardiovascular disease, 宿愿,女,(1991- ), and pulse wave velocity (PWV) is the most frequently used measurement index. It has been 硕士，医师。首都医科 widely used in clinical practice. Traditional methods detecting PWV have some disadvantages, 大学附属北京友谊医院 such as arteries distribution not clear, branch affect and only obtain global and average, instead of regional PWV. Now, the measurement of local pulse wave velocity has played an important 超声科，从事超声诊断 role in the study of arterial elasticity. The common methods of detecting regional pulse wave 工作。 velocity include echo tracking technique, UltraFast imaging technique and pulse wave imaging technique. This article reviews the recent advances in pulse wave velocity evaluating vascular elasticity. [Key words] Ultrasound; Pulse wave velocity; Vascular elasticity; Arteriosclerosis [First-author’s address] Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Friendship Hospital, C