九级下册M知识点.doc

health(n.健康)----healthy(adj.健康的)----unhealthy(不健康的) ; fit (健康的) ----fitness (健康n.) healthy food健康的食物 junk food (=unhealthy food) 垃圾食物 分开“一段时间”， some time 相聚“某个时候”； sometimeS连住是“有时”， sometimes 分开“几次”、“几倍”行。 some times 5. prefer A to B　 相比Ｂ, 更喜欢Ａ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 6.go back to+某地 = return to+某地 回到某地 7. be good for 对….有好处 4. be bad for 对…有坏处 5. decide/ refuse to do sth. 决定/拒绝做某事 6. It was hard work. 那是艰苦的工作 7.end 的短语: in the end在最后 at the end of在…的末尾 by the end of 到…为止(一般用完成时) 8. do Weight training 做举重训练 go running 去跑步 9.stay fit/healthy 保持健康= keep fit/healthy(keep /stay+adj. 保持某种状态) 10.take exercise 做运动,锻炼身体 do exercises：做练习 take exercise“做运动”。exercise 作“练习”讲时，是可数名词；当“运动”讲时，是不可数名词。（但是注意：do morning/eye exercises中的exercises。） train for the Olympics 为奥运会而训练 11.. give up : 放弃 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 12. enough：足够的 用法: 名词前后，形容词后 rich enough 足够的富有 13. 不再”的表达:not…any more =no more ; not…any longer= no longer 14. be allowed to do sth: 允许做某事 15. bump into: 碰见，遇见 16. The best way to do sth. is to do sth做某事最好的方法就是做某事 17. need to do sth 需要做…; need doing = need to be done 需要被做… need(情态动词) do sth.需要做某事 18.ban…from doing sth.禁止做某事You should ban them from animals. 19. persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服某人(不)做某事 20. interest sb“使某人感兴趣”, interest 为动词。如：The book interested the boy very much. * /show (an) interest in... “对……感兴趣”，这里interest为名词。如：He shows interest in music. 他对音乐很感兴趣. 21.in order (not) to do sth .为了做某事 22. put on weight “体重增加；长胖”lose weight “体重减轻；减肥”。 had better (not) do... “最好做……”。如：We had better finish the work before she comes here. （注意：没有人称和时态的变化）。如：You / He / You’d better not eat the fruit because it has gone bad. 重 要 句 型Don’t talk to me about that! 不要跟我谈论那件事！It’s my father who gives me my pocket money, and he’s the person whose camera I nearly lost. 正是我父亲给我零花钱，而他就是我差点丢了他的相机的那个人。 Ask him if he wants to write something