西昆体诗歌接受研讨.pdfVIP

中文摘要 西昆体，是宋朝初年影响最大的一个诗歌流派。它兴起于宋真宗景德年间， 得名于杨亿所编《西昆酬唱集》。西昆体诗歌曾在历史上产生过巨大影响，由于 它前期继承唐音，后期开启宋调，是由唐诗到宋诗过渡的中间环节。因此，对它 的研究，对于理清诗这个文体由唐至宋的转变的脉络，具有十分重要的意义。 本文就西昆体在历代的接受情况作详细深入的陈述，西昆体诗歌在历史上的 接受过程呈现出两头热中间冷的特点，本文就这种特点从现象和原因上作具体分 析。 西昆体诗歌是“宋诗之始”，它在短时间内就盛行天下、风靡一时，并影响 了整整一代人的诗风。然而随着北宋初期古文运动的发展，西昆体很快遭到了来 自政府民间各个方面的反对，致使西昆体迅速走向衰亡。西昆体在南宋成为被人 嘲弄的对象，几乎被人们所遗忘。元朝对西昆体诗歌的接受的记载虽然不多，但 却显得热情且公允。明朝人认为 “宋无诗”，西昆体自然不入他们的眼，只有胡 应麟对其比较关注。清朝对西昆体的接收情况显得蔚为大观，对西昆体诗歌持正 面态度的人占绝大多数，并且清朝对西昆体的接收情况，还出现了一系列的新特 点。 总之，西昆体诗歌在历代的传承和发展过程中，其中有坎坷，也有高潮，最 终被人们所肯定与接受。 关键词：西昆体诗歌 接受 I Abstract Shee-Kwun style was the most influential poetic school in the early Song Dynasty. It emerged in Jingde reign period under the rule of Emperor Song Zhenzong. The name of the style originated from the Collection of Shee-Kwun Poems compiled by Yang Yi. The Shee-Kwun style exerted tremendous influences in history. It carried on the heritage of the poetry in the Tang Dynasty and opened up the future for voices of the Song Dynasty, forging a link between the two episodes. Study of Sheek-Kwun poems is of great importance for the clarification and understanding of the changing in styles from Tang poetry to Song poetry. This thesis offers a detailed analysis of Shee-Kwun style and how it was viewed over different dynasties. History shows that the style was well received in the beginning and at the end, while it was ignored in the middle. The thesis studies these characteristics through research of the phenomena and the causes. Shee-Kwun poems claim the beginning of Song poetry. The style gained its popularity across the country is a brief period of time and its influences can be found in a whole generation of poets. Later the Shee-Kwun style was objected by both the governme