探讨小儿手足口病的临床诊治措施.docVIP

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探讨小儿手足口病的临床诊治措施

精品论文 参考文献 探讨小儿手足口病的临床诊治措施 平邑县武台镇卫生院 山东临沂 273302 摘要:目的 探讨小儿手足口病的临床诊治措施。方法 回顾分析260例患者的临床资料。结果 本组显示,手足口病好发于<3岁儿童尤其是婴幼儿,男性发病率明显高于女性。患儿经治疗后皮疹均基本消退,体温正常,食欲好转,平均6 d基本痊愈出院。合并心肌损害、血糖升高患儿亦恢复正常。对具有高危因素的15例重症患儿进行严密监测,早期使用丙种球蛋白及甲基强的松龙治疗后,均获痊愈,住院时间平均8 d,未再进展为危重症而发生死亡。结论 倡导普及病原学检查,对提高疾病的认识及了解流行状态具有重要意义,给临床医生提供更准确的监测信息。 关键词:小儿;手足口病;临床诊治 To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment measures for children with hand,foot and mouth disease Liu Yuwei (Pingyi County,Wu Taiwan town hospitals Linyi 273302) Abstract Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of children with hand,foot and mouth disease measures.Methods A retrospective analysis of 260 patients.Results show that foot and mouth disease occurs in lt;3 years old children,especially infants,the incidence of male than female.After the children were treated rash basically subsided,normal body temperature,appetite improved,on average 6 d substantially cured.Myocardial injury,also returned to normal blood sugar in children.15 cases of children with severe risk factors have close monitoring,early use of gamma globulin and methylprednisolone treatment were cured,the average hospital stay was 8 d,no further progress to severe disease and death occurs.Conclusions advocating universal pathogenic examination,to improve knowledge and understanding of epidemic disease state is important,to provide more accurate monitoring information to the clinician. Key words children;foot and mouth disease;clinical treatment 手足口病是由多种肠道病毒感染所致的急性传染病,以柯萨奇病毒A16型(CoxA16)和肠道病毒71型(EV71)最为常见[1]。临床以发热,手、足、口腔、臀部见斑丘疹、疱疹性皮损为主要表现,一年四季均可发病,夏秋季多见,是全球性传染病[2]。为进一步加深对此病的认识,我们对2010年5月至2015年5???住院治疗的260例手足口病患儿的临床资料进行回顾分析,总结如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 本组260例手足口病患儿中,男155例,女105例,男女之比近2:1;发病年龄8个月至6岁,<3岁者220例;平均住院时间(6plusmn;2)d。所有病例均符合卫生部制定的《手足口病诊疗指南(2008版)》标准。 1.2 临床表现 260例均有发热症状,其中45例出现高热,体温最高者达40℃,均为<3岁儿童。发热持续时间为1~5 d,多数2~3 d,热型不定,可伴咽痛、流涕、流涎、咳嗽、食欲不振、腹泻等症状;全部病例均有皮疹出现,其中手部皮疹249例,足部皮疹247例,口腔疱疹241例,臀部皮疹125例,肘部及膝部皮疹22例。 1.3 辅助

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