探讨肠道感染相关热性惊厥小儿护理效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨肠道感染相关热性惊厥小儿护理效果观察 齐齐哈尔市克山县曙光乡卫生院 161634 摘要：目的 研究分析肠道感染相关热性惊厥小儿护理体会。方法 此次研究的对象是选择84例肠道感染相关热性惊厥小儿，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并对其进行相关治疗，同时以抽签方法分组，并应用不同护理方法，干预组给予全面护理干预，对照组给予基础护理方法，比较患儿恢复情况以及预后差异。结果 观察护理效果，结果干预组患儿惊厥相关症状和体征消失时间、退热时间、腹泻停止时间分别为（3.7plusmn;0.6）d、（2.1plusmn;1.3）d、（4.6plusmn;1.4）d均短于对照组，并且干预组患儿住院时间为（6.2plusmn;0.4）d，明显缩短，与对照组比较，结果具有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论 全面性护理干预从各方面入手，可有效辅助控制患儿惊厥，降低惊厥对大脑损伤程度，提高患儿预后情况。 关键词：小儿；热性惊厥；肠道感染；护理体会 Abstract：Objective To study the nursing experience of children with febrile convulsions associated with intestinal infection. Method the study object is the choice of 84 cases of intestinal infection related febrile convulsion in children，the clinical data were retrospective analysis，and carries on the treatment，and to draw the grouping method，and application of different ways of nursing，the intervention group received comprehensive nursing intervention，the control group was given basic nursing method，comparing the patients recovery and prognosis of differences. Results in the observation nursing effect，results in the intervention group convulsion associated symptoms and signs disappeared time，cooling time，diarrhea stopping time respectively（3.7 + 0.6）d，（+ 2.1 1.3 d）and（+ 4.6 1.4）d were shorter than that of the control group，and intervention group with hospital stay（6.2 + 0.4 d），significantly shortened，and compared to the control group. The results with statistical significance（P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion comprehensive nursing intervention can be effective in the control of children with convulsions，reduce the degree of brain damage and improve the prognosis of patients with brain injury. Key words：children；febrile convulsion；intestinal infection；nursing experience 肠道感染是小儿间高发传染性疾病（多见于lt;5岁患儿），具有明显季节性（夏秋季节流行）和流行性，临床特征典型，主要以高热伴有腹泻表现[1]。体温升高常导致患儿发生惊厥，若不及时处理或者处理不当，可影响大脑发育，留有后遗症等不良影响。正确全面的护理方法可提高抢救成功率，及时纠正惊厥，对惊厥患儿预后起到一定保障作用，使医患双方均受益。本文探讨对肠道感染相关热性惊厥小儿护理方法和效果，现报道如下。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 以数字法抽选84例于2009年10月-2012年10月本院收治的肠道感染患儿