肝病高发地区农村居民丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识现状调查.docVIP

肝病高发地区农村居民丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识现状调查 张艳君 刘奕婷 吕广艳 穆慧娟 袁学志 于丽娅 潘国伟 于晓松 中国医科大学附属第一医院 建平县疾病预防控制中心 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心 建平县卫生监督局 中国医科大学附属第一医院全科医学 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： [目的]了解肝病高发地区-辽宁省建平县农村居民对丙肝防治知识的知晓情况、对丙肝及相关性肝病的感染风险和相关知识的来源, 为今后有针对性地开展丙肝防治知识培训、健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用辽宁省疾病预防控制中心自行设计的调查问卷进行基线调查, 数据采用Epi Data 3.02和SPSS 17.0统计学软件进行处理。[结果]共调查建平县农村居民1074人, 对丙肝传播途径及临床表现的人群总知晓率为0.84%, 各问题知晓率在0.84%58.75%之间。年龄越大、学历和经济收入越低的人群其知晓率越低, 职业为农民者较其他职业有着更低的知晓率。[结论]健康教育策略的关键是将重点人群与全人群教育相结合, 开展丙肝防治知识、信念和行为的宣传教育工作, 提高丙肝防治效果。 作者简介：于晓松, 教授, 硕士;中国医科大学附属第一医院全科医学, 辽宁省沈阳市和平区南京北街155号 (110001) ;E-mail:xsyu@mail.cmu.edu.cn 收稿日期：2017-02-17 基金：十二五国家科技惠民计划项目 (S2013GMB000019) Survey on Knowledge of Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C Among Rural Residents in High Risk Liver Disease Areas ZHANG Yan-jun LIU Yi-ting LV Guang-yan First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University; Jianping County Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： [Objective] To survey on the knowledge about the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among rural residents in Jianping county. [Methods] Baseline survey was carried out with the questionnaire developed by the Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The data were processed with Epi Data 3.02 and SPSS 17.0 statistical software. [Results] A total of 1074 rural residents of Jianping were interviewed. The overall awareness rate of hepatitis C transmission and clinical manifestation were 0.84%, and the awareness rates of individual questions were 0.84%58.75%. The participants with higher age, low education level and low economic income had the lower awareness rate. [Conclusion] To improve the effect of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C, it is necessary to strengthen the population health education strategy, particularly for the focus population. Received： 2017-02-17 丙型病毒性肝炎 (简称丙肝) 是建平县常见的传染病之一, 由于其慢性化程度高, 因此容易导致肝硬化及肝癌等晚期肝病的发生。调查显示丙肝感染者以农村居民为多[1]。丙肝的预防重在切断传播途径, 如加强血液制品、医疗器械的管理, 开展健康宣传教育, 提