精选电大英语ii.pptVIP

电大英语II;目 录;UNIT 1 重点内容;一、现在完成时的用法 二、现在完成时的构成 三、动词过去分词的构成 四、与现在完成时常用的时 间副词和短语 ;1、表示经验或经历。常与ever或never连用 eg. Have you ever been to Hangzhou? I’ve never traveled by air. 2、表示最近发生过的动作情况。常与already或yet连用 eg. We have already written to her. She has not spent much time on it yet. 3、表示刚刚发生过的动作或事情。常与just连用 eg. They have just sent us a telegram. She has just come here. 4、表示过去发生、目前可能仍在继续进行下去的动作或事情。常与since 或for连用。 eg. He has lived there since 1950. We have known each other for more than two years.;肯 定;1、规则动词的过去分词与其过去式相同，即在动词后加或构成，如动词以结尾，变为 ，再加。2、不规则动词的过去分词有其特殊形式。例如：;1、现在完成时常和表示不确定的时间副词和短语连用，如already, before, yet, recently, lately 等。 例如：We have been very busy recently. I haven’t told you this before. Has Mary found her keys yet? 2、现在完成时常用和表示频度的时间副词和短语连用，如ever, never, often, sometimes, twice, three times等。 例如： We have sometimes had letters from him. I’ve never lost a thing in my life. He’s phoned me twice today.3、现在完成时可与包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用。如now, just, today, this month, this year, always, until now, in the past few years等。 例如： I’ve found it now. He had just been to the library. We’ve had too much rain this year.;1、寒喧语 How are things?2、表示遗憾 What a shame!3、你从来对我不友好。 You are never nice to me!4、我们太不走运了。 We’re not having much luck.5、征求别人的意见 Shall we go and ask the butcher?6、现在完成时用法I have tried but it has not been easy.I’ve lost my handbag and it’s got my car keys in it.Have you looked in the supermarket or asked the manager?I haven’t had a look at the shelves.I haven’t bought anything in here. I have just remebered.I’ve already searched and searched my room and I can’t find….Have you seen it anywhere?I’ve never understood your ladies. They’ve always losing things. I’ve never lost a thing in my life.You’ve been very luck.;Page1 1) Because all the shops ha