驾驶行为量表 (中国版) 的制订及信效度检验.docVIP

驾驶行为量表 (中国版) 的制订及信效度检验 周春雪 常若松 孙龙 辽宁师范大学心理学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 检验中文版驾驶行为量表 (Driving Behavior Scale, DBS) 在国内驾驶员群体中的信度、效度和适用性。方法 采用中文版驾驶行为量表对360名驾驶员进行了测量, 获得328份有效问卷, 通过项目分析和因素分析, 形成最终中文版量表。结果 量表共有21个题目, 分为3个维度:过度的安全/谨慎行为、驾驶功能缺陷和敌意/攻击行为。累计方差解释率为62.48%。量表的内部一致性系数为0.86, 各个因素的内部一致性系数在0.81-0.93之间, P均0.001。修订后中文版驾驶行为量表各维度与驾驶安全态度量表各维度之间显著相关。这说明该量表的相容效度良好。结论 最终中文版驾驶行为量表信效度良好, 能够可靠而有效的测量国内焦虑驾驶行为。 关键词： 驾驶行为; 过度的安全/谨慎行为; 驾驶功能缺陷; 敌意/攻击行为; 焦虑; 交通心理; 交通安全; 作者简介：周春雪 (1993—) , 女, 辽宁鞍山人, 研究生, 研究方向:交通心理学, (电话)(电子信箱) 502974349@。 收稿日期：2017-04-10 Reliability and Validity of Driving Behavior Scale (Chinese) in Chinese Drivers ZHOU Chun-xue CHANG Ruo-song SUN Long School of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University; Abstract： Objective To test the reliability, validity and applicability of the Driving Behavior Scale ( DBS) in Chinese drivers. Methods A total of 328 valid questionnaires were obtained from 360 drivers using the Chinese Drivers Behavior Scale ( DBS) . The final scale was established through item test, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results The scale consisted of 21 subjects, divided into 3 dimensions: excessively driving safety, driving function defect and aggressive driving. The cumulative variance explained rate was 62. 48%. The internal consistency coefficient of the scale is 0. 86, and the internal consistency coefficient of each factor is between 0.81 and 0. 93, p 0. 001. The dimensions of the revised scale were significantly correlated with driving safety attitude scale, indicating that the scales had good compatibility validity. Conclusion The Chinese version of the driving behavior scale ( DBS) has good reliability and validity, which is a reliable and effective tool for measuring anxiety driving behavior in China. Keyword： driving behavior; excessively driving safety; driving function defect; aggressive driving; anxiety; traffic psychology; traffic