需求扰动下闭环供应链回收决策及协调策略-系统工程学报.pdfVIP

第32 卷第5 期 系统工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.5 2017 年10 月 JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS ENGINEERING Oct. 2017 需求扰动下闭环供应链回收决策及协调策略 12 1 1 孙嘉轶 , 滕春贤 , 姚锋敏 (1. 哈尔滨理工大学系统工程研究所, 黑龙江哈尔滨150080; 2. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨150001) 摘要: 考虑废旧产品的回收再制造周期, 研究了两周期闭环供应链应对需求扰动的回收决策和协调问题. 建立了确 定性需求下的闭环供应链第一及第二周期模型. 进而, 在需求扰动下根据不同的扰动程度, 得出了相应的定价及回 收决策, 并设计了新的回收数量折扣契约和能力约束线性定价契约, 协调闭环供应链的利润. 结果表明, 当需求扰 动造成的废旧产品自愿返还数量变化较小时, 保持原回收计划, 适当调整回收价格即可; 若扰动程度较大, 则原计划 需相应调整. 通过与扰动后仍按原计划执行的情形进行比较, 发现协调策略可以减缓需求扰动给闭环供应链带来 的影响. 关键词: 闭环供应链; 需求扰动; 两周期; 协调 中图分类号: F224 文献标识码: A 文章编号:2017 doi: 10.13383/ki.jse.2017.05.012 Adjusted recycling decision and coordination strategy in closed-loop supply chain under demand disruption Sun Jiayi , Teng Chunxian , Yao Fengmin (1. Institute of System Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China 2. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: This paper studies the recycling decision and coordination problems of a two-period closed-loop supply chain with demand disturbance for the recycling and remanufacturing period of waste products. The model of the closed-loop supply chain under determined demand in the first and second period are established respectively. Then, according to the degree of disturbance, the corresponding price decision and recycling s- trategy are obtained, and the new recycling quantity discount contract and capacity-