neo4j说明.docVIP

Neo4j是一个高性能的,NOSQL图形数据库，它将结构化数据存储在网络上(从数学角度叫做图)而不是表中。具备完全的事务特性的Java持久化引擎 和关系型数据库不同的是没有表，一个数据库实例只能启动一个库，并且占用一个端口。 高性能 Neo4j基本概念 节点（node） 关系(relationship) RelationshipType StartNode EndNode 属性(property) 节点和关系可以有多个属性 标签(label) 节点专用，一个节点可以有多个标签 Neo4j分嵌入式与服务器模式 嵌入式是在Java程序中启动服务，并且独占 GraphDatabaseService graphDb = new GraphDatabaseFactory().newEmbeddedDatabase(d:/Neo4jdb/db1); 嵌入式 访问方式 核心API 遍历API Cypher API访问 public enum MyRelationshipTypes implements RelationshipType{ KNOWS } public enum MyLabel implements Label{ Movies,Users } try(Transaction tx=graphDb.beginTx()){ Node firstNode=graphDb.createNode(); Node secondNode=graphDb.createNode(); Relationship relationship=firstNode.createRelationshipTo(secondNode, MyRelationshipTypes.KNOWS); firstNode.setProperty(message, Hello); firstNode.addLabel(MyLabel.Movies); secondNode.setProperty(message,world 1ffg!); relationship.setProperty(message,brave Neo4j ); tx.success(); } Cypher访问 Match(a) Return a start schol = node(100) return schol.name create (:Person {name:李晨}) 创建一个名为李晨的节点 create (fan:Person {name:范冰冰}) return fan 创建一个名为范冰冰的节点，并返回 MATCH (a:Person {name:李晨}) return a 查询结果返回a MATCH (a:Person) where a.name=李晨 return a.name MATCH ()-[r:LOVES]-() RETURN r MATCH (a:Person {name:李晨}) delete a MATCH (a:Person {name:李晨:Person {name:范冰冰}:Person {name:李晨 MATCH (a:Person {name:李晨}) remove a.sex MATCH (a:Person {name:李晨STARTS WITH,ENDS WITH) ExecutionEngine engin = new ExecutionEngine (graphDb); ExecutionResult?result=engin.execute(); index CREATE INDEX ON :Person(name) CONSTRAINT CREATE CONSTRAINT ON (p:Person) ASSERT p.name IS UNIQUE 服务器模式 REST Cypher 服务器插件 非托管扩展 Neo4j OGM Object Grid Mapping Library，对象图形映射 @NodeEntity public class Person { @GraphId Long id; private String firstName; private String lastName; @Relationship(type = IS_FRIEND) private SetFriendship friendships; } @RelationshipEntity