C++2编程题复习.docxVIP

1.设计一个类CDateinfo，要求其满足下述要求：1）要求有一个无参数的构造函数；2）其默认年、月、日分别为：2012，5，29；3）要求有一个带参数的构造函数，其参数分别为：年、月、日；4）要求用一个成员函数实现日期的设置；5）要求用一个成员函数实现日期的获取。#includeiostreamusing namespace std;class CDateInfo{public:CDateInfo();CDateInfo(int MonthNum,int DayNum,int YearNum);void SetDate(int MonthNum,int DayNum,int YearNum);void GetDate(int MonthNum,int DayNum,int YearNum);private:int Month,Day,Year;};CDateInfo::CDateInfo(){Month=5;Day=23;Year=2007;}CDateInfo::CDateInfo(int MonthNum,int DayNum,int YearNum){Month=MonthNum;Day=DayNum;Year=YearNum;}void CDateInfo::SetDate(int MonthNum,int DayNum,int YearNum){Month=MonthNum;Day=DayNum;Year=YearNum;}void CDateInfo::GetDate(int MonthNum,int DayNum,int YearNum){Month=MonthNum;Day=DayNum;Year=YearNum;}2．类clock 有三个整型私有成员hour,minute,second，请重载其前置--运算符为类clock 的成员函数，实现clock 对象的自加1 操作，请完成相关类定义，函数实现即可。（可不用写后续main 函数）class Clock{public:Clock(int NewH=0, int NewM=0, int NewS=0);void ShowTime();Clock operator --();private:int Hour,Minute,Second;};Clock Clock::operator --(){Second--;if(Second=0){ Second=Second+60;Minute--;if(Minute0){Minute=Minute+60;Hour--;If(Hour0)Hour=Hour+24;}}return *this;}3．先定义一个Person 类，包含数据成员姓名、性别和出生日期，以该类为基类，派生出学生类。在学生类中增加数据成员学号、成绩；其中，出生日期是日期类的对象。#includeiostreamusing namespace std;class Date{public:Date(int y=1976, int m=2, int d=2){ }void setdata(int y, int m, int d){year=y; month=m; day=d;}void print(){ coutyear”年”month”月”day”日”endl;}private:int year, month,day;};class Person{public:Person(char* =””, char* =””, Date d=Date(0,0,0)){}void setPerson(char n[], char s[], Date d){strcpy(name n);strcpysex s);birth=d;}private:char name[20];char sex[3];Date birth;};class Student:public Person{public:Student(){}private:int num;double score;}4.定义一个抽象基类Shape,在此基础上派生出Rectangle 和Circle，二者都有GetAea()函数和Getperim()函数，并编写一个主函数分别用Rectangle 和Circle 的对象调用其函数计算其面积和周长。#include iostreamusing namespace std;class shape{public:virtual float Getarea()=0;virtual float Getperim()=0;};class Rectangle:public shape{public:Rectangle(float a,float b):shape()