第四章 函数重载和运算符重载.docVIP

//例4_1 类中成员函数重载 #include iostream.h class A{ public: void print(int i) {coutiendl;} void print(double f) {coutfendl;} void print(const char *s) {coutsendl;} void print(const char *s, int n) {couts[n]endl;} }; void main(void) { A a; a.print(5); a.print(4.3); a.print(program); a.print(program, 3); } //例4_2 字符串处理（无运算符重载） #include iostream using namespace std; void main() { char s1[20]=Hello; char s2[20]=world; char s3[20]; strcpy(s3,s1); //字符串拷贝 couts3endl; strcat(s3,s2); //字符串连接 couts3endl; } //例4_3 字符串处理（运算符重载） #include string #include iostream using namespace std; void main() { string s1 = Hello; string s2 = world; string s3; s3 = s1; //字符串拷贝 couts3endl; s3 = s1 + s2; //字符串连接 couts3endl; } //例4_4 以复数Complex类为例，实现运算符的重载 #includeiostream using namespace std; class complex //复数类声明 {public: //外部接口 complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0){real=r;imag=i;} complex operator + (complex c2); //+重载为成员函数 complex operator - (complex c2); //-重载为成员函数 void display(); //输出复数 private: //私有数据成员 double real; //复数实部 double imag; //复数虚部 }; complex complex::operator +(complex c2) { complex c; c.real=c2.real+real; c.imag=c2.imag+imag; return complex(c.real,c.imag); } complex complex::operator -(complex c2) { complex c; c.real=real-c2.real; c.imag=imag-c2.imag; return complex(c.real,c.imag); } void complex::display() { cout(real,imag)endl; } void main() //主函数 { complex c1(5,4),c2(2,10),c3; //声明对象 coutc1=; c1.display(); coutc2=; c2.display(); c3=c1+c2; coutc3=c1+c2=; c3.display(); c3=c1-c2; coutc3=c1-c2=; c3.display(); } //例4_5 以复数Complex类为例，实现运算符的重载 #includeiostream.h class complex //复数类声明 {public: //外部接口 complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0) { real=r; imag=i; } //构造函数 void display(){ cout(real,imag)endl; } friend complex operator + (complex c1,comple