初中英语词性专项训练及讲解.docxVIP

名 词名词的概念：表示人，事物或抽象概念的词。名词的分类：名词专有名词China, the Pacific Ocean, the Great Wall, the Smiths, 普通名词个体名词bike, desk集体名词class, furniture, people物质名词rice, glass, water, paper抽象名词danger, love, health, knowledge第一讲 专有名词和普通名词专有名词： 表示特定的或独一无二的人或物，如人名，地名和机构名称等。专有名词的首字母要大写，如 China, Africa, Mr. Green一般的人名，地名通常不带定冠词，但河流，海洋，群岛，海峡等名称带定冠词。the Pacific Ocean, the English Channel某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词。如：the Children’s Palacethe People’s Park4. 专有名词一般没有复数形式。 但表示姓的专有名词变成复数时，指该姓的一家人，前面必须加定冠词。如：the Greens, the Smiths, the Wangs普通名词表示一类人，物或事，可以分为个体名词，集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词指人或物的个体，是可数名词。集体名词是一群人或物的总称，有些是可数名词，有些是不可数名词。可数名词： a class---two classes a team------ two teams不可数名词：furniture equipment3. 物质名词表示不能分为个体的物质， 是不可数名词。如 rice, paper, water4．抽象名词表示人或物的品质，状态等抽象概念，是不可数名词。如interest, love专 项 训 练 1There are some ____ in the fridge.A. fruit B. dishes C. bread D. ice-cream2. ______ chicken did you have for lunch? A. How B. Want C. How D. How much3. I think you’d better not eat ______ sweets. A. too many B. too much C. so many D. so much4. ______ Amazon is shorter than ______ Nile. A. An, a B. The, / C. / , / D. The, the5. The Browns ______ a football match when the guests knocked on the door. A. was watching B. is watching C. were watching D. are watching6. China is famous for______ A. great wall B. the great wall .C. Great Wall D. the Great Wall7. The government needs _____ money to make the rivers clean. A. a lot B. a great many C. a large amount of D. a large number of8. Washington is the capital of _______. A. America B. an America C. the America D. Americans9. We should take _______ A. a good advice B. an advice good C. some good advice D. some good advices10. TV news often gives us lots of______A. informations B. information C. piece of information D. pieces of informations第二讲 可数名词变复数规则名词变复数： 1． 一般情况下加s, s在清辅音后读/s/ , map在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag, car 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加-es变为复数。Class, box, brush, match 3. 以 o 结尾的名词，