情态动词表推测-精讲精练.docxVIP

情态动词用于推测的情况，指对某事情的发生与否进行推测，后面接不同的内容表示对不同的时态所发生的事情与否进行推测。情态动词+动词原形 对应于一般现在时，表示对经常发生的，有规律的事情的推测情态动词+be+v-ing 对应于现在进行时，表示对正在发生的事情的推测情态动词+have+v-ed 对应于现在完成时及一般过去时，表示对过去的或已经完成的事情的推测对某事情的发生与否进行推测常用的情态动词：对事情的肯定的，完全有把握的推测用must，意思为“一定”对事情的肯定的，不是完全有把握的推测，依照对其发生概率的肯定程度的强弱大小，依次用could, may, might,其肯定程度逐渐减弱，意思为“可能”。对事情的否定的，完全有把握的推 测用cant，表示“一定不，不可能”而疑问句中表示推测时，用can, could, 表示“可能”所以两个部分结合起来 must be 一定是 could/may/might be 可能是 can’t be 一定不是，不可能是must do sth 一定...could/may/might do sth 可能...can’t do sth 一定不/不可能...You must be hungry, you haven’t had anything since yesterday.They must be twins. They look quite the same.That can’t be Mary. She is in hospital.You can’t be hungry, you have just had lunch.There is someone outside. Who can it be?Can he still be alive after these years?He is not at home, he could/may/might be at school.Anna could/may/might know her address.He said he could/may/might be a little late.I guess he could/may/might come tomorrow.2.must be doing sth 一定在做某事 could/may/might be doing sth可能在做某事 can’t be doing sth一定不在做某事There is a lot of noise from next door. They must be having a party.The police are stopping all the cars. They must be looking for the bad man.What can she be doing now?She can’t be telling the truth.3.must have done sth一定已经做了某事 could/may/might have done sth可能已经做了某事 can’t have done sth 不可能做过某事 should have done sth本应该已经做了某事，但实际未做I can’t find my book. I must have left it at home.Ann is not here, she could/may/might have gone to the cinema.He didn’t ask me. He can’t have known my phone number.You should have finished your work, but you didn’t come to work until Friday.Whose adj. Pron.谁的，那个人的 那一个的Truck n.C卡车，货车Have/want no truck with sb/sth拒绝接受，据不考虑，拒绝与某某打交道Picnic n.C野餐，v. 野餐Go for a picnic去野餐Have a picnic野餐Be no picnic可不容易，不是好玩的→Picnicker n.C野餐者Rabbit n.C兔，野兔Attend v.出席，参加 经常去，定期去某处 注意，专心 随同，陪同 伴随，发生→Attendance n.U，C出席，参加 U，C出席人数 →Attendant n.C服务员，侍者Attend to sb/sth处理