JSF2+Spring4实践.docVIP

JSF2+Spring4实践 由于EJB太难，并且感觉做网页而已，没有那么复杂，Tomcat应该够了，没必要去用Weblogic那么难以配置的东西。JSF是Oracle推荐的东西，关键是JSF的模型特别适合从.NET转过来的人，本人正好就是，所以Web这个层面，选择JSF基本上变不了。但是，JSF技术被划为JavaEE范畴，所以其中难免用到JavaEE的内容，也就是说需要javaEE应用服务器，用Tomcat的确不方便。如下面一个简单的Bean，实现一个数据库验证的登录功能，为简单地说明问题，也不分什么DAO层了，直接一层了事，但是有两处看上去很别扭。 package example; import java.io.Serializable; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean; // or import javax.inject.Named; import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.naming.NamingException; // or import javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped; import javax.sql.DataSource; @ManagedBean(name = user) // or @Named(user) @SessionScoped public class UserBean implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 548932067900148734L; private String name; private String password; @Resource(name = jdbc/example) private DataSource ds; public UserBean() { Context ctx; try { ctx = new InitialContext(); ds = (DataSource) ctx.lookup(java:comp/env/jdbc/example); } catch (NamingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String newValue) { name = newValue; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String newValue) { password = newValue; } public String login() { Connection conn = null; try { conn = ds.getConnection(); PreparedStatement passwordQuery = conn .prepareStatement(SELECT 1 from users WHERE username = ? AND password=?); passwordQuery.setString(1, name); passwordQuery.setString(2, password); ResultSet result = passwordQuery.executeQuery(); if (result.next()) return loginSuccess; else return loginFailure; } catch (SQLException ex) { return internalError; } finally { try { conn.close();