音乐干预对焦虑症患者情绪治疗的效果观察.pdfVIP

现代临床护理（Modern Clinical Nursing）2013.12（6） 56 音乐干预对焦虑症患者情绪治疗的效果观察 何 芳梅 （梅州市第三人民医院精神科，广东梅州，514089） [ 摘要 ]　目的　探讨音乐干预对焦虑症患者情绪治疗的效果。方法　将 80 例焦虑症住院患者随机分为观察组和对照 组，每组各 40 例，对照组患者按照常规治疗和护理，观察组患者在对照组基础上给予音乐干预。干预前后比较两组患者焦虑、 抑郁评分情况。结果　音乐干预后第 1 周、第 2 周、第 4 周不同时间段，两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分比较，均 P ＜0.05，差异具有统 计意义，观察组患者评分明显低于对照组，而且随着时间的推移，两组患者得分具有逐渐降低的趋势。音乐干预第 4 周两组患 者焦虑发生率比较， ＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义，观察组患者焦虑发生率明显低于对照组。结论　音乐干预能明显降低焦 P 虑症患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪，有效改善自身症状。 [ 关键词 ]　音乐干预；焦虑症；汉密顿焦虑量表；汉密顿抑郁量表 [ 中图分类号 ] 　R47 1　［文献标识码 ］　A　［文章编号 ］　 167 1-8283 （20 13）06.0056-04　［DIO］　 10.3969/j .issn.167 1-8283.20 13.06.0 18 The effects of music intervention on moods of patients with anxiety disorders He Fangmei // Modern Clinical Nursing，-2013，12（6）：56． ［Abstract］　Objective　To explore the effects of music intervention on moods of patients with anxiety disorders （AD）． Methods　 Eighty inpatients with anxiety disorders were randomized into music intervention group （ ＝40） and control group （ ＝40） in equal n n number． The control group received the regular treatment and nursing care， while the music intervention group received the regular treatment and nursing care plus music intervention． Before and after music intervention， the two groups were compared in terms of the scores by Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA） and Hamilton depression scale （HAMD）． Results　The scores of the intervention group by HAMA and HAMD were significantly lower than those of the control group at the time points of weeks 1， 2 and 4 after music intervention （ ＜0.01）． Moreover， the scores of both the groups showed a tendency of decrease． At week 4， the incidence of