弹性圆柱壳液耦合系统内旋转重力波的近似解析解-工程力学.PDFVIP

第27 卷第2 期 Vol.27 No.2 工 程 力 学 2010 年 2 月 Feb. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 59 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)02-0059-06 弹性圆柱壳液耦合系统内 旋转重力波的近似解析解 *刘习军，刘国英，王 霞，郭季平 (天津大学机械工程学院力学系，天津 300072) 摘 要：应用流体力学和弹性力学知识，建立了弹性圆柱壳液耦合系统的非线性振动方程，利用平均法，得到了 4 个自由度的非线性振动方程组的一次近似解析解，求出了低频大幅旋转重力波幅值随激振力频率和幅值的变化 关系曲线，分析了系统非线性振动过程的动力特性，从理论上进一步解释了壳液耦合系统在受高频激励下产生低 频大幅旋转重力波的条件与原因，近似解析解与数值解和实验现象基本吻合。 关键词：壳液耦合系统；旋转重力波；近似解析解；非线性振动；平均法 中图分类号：O322 文献标识码：A THE APPROXIMATE ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF THE REVOLVING GRAVITY WAVE IN CYLINDRICAL SHELL FLUID COUPLING SYSTEM * LIU Xi-jun , LIU Guo-ying , WANG Xia , GUO Ji-ping (School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: In the context of hydromechanics and elasticity, nonlinear vibration equations of cylindrical shell of coupling system are established. Using the average method, the first approximate analytical solution of nonlinear vibration equations with four degrees of freedom is obtained. For low frequency large magnitude rotating gravity wave, this paper develops the relationship between its amplitude and vibration properties of exciting forces, thus the dynamic characters of nonlinear vibration system are analyzed. The approximate analytical solution is basically consistent with the numerical solution and experimental phenomena. Key words: shell-fluid coupled system; rotating gravity wave; approximate analytical solution; nonlinear vibration; averaging method 在水利、建筑、石油、船舶、海洋、化工、航 一类典型的流固耦合问题，对于刚性储液圆柱壳的 空、航天以及生物等多个工程领域中普遍存在流固 振动问题已经有了较为完善的理论解释。而对于弹 耦合的工程结构，这类结构中流体与固体的相互作 性圆柱储液壳的流固耦合振动