Art-虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 陈述语气 (The Indicative Mood):用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 I am not interested in what you said. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace! We had many trees planted last year . 祈使语气(The Imperative Mood),用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。 Let’s have a talk. Don’t jump in the queue. Open the door ,please . 虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood) 定义：表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设。 If I were you, I would go there. I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. I suggest you should follow your father’s advice . I wish I were a bird. I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. I wish I were as tall as you. I wish every day were my birthday. The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. I wish it would rain tomorrow. Make sentences If I …, I would… I wish … Homework 1. Finish the exercises in the paper . 2. Write a passage “If I were a millionaire, I would…” 金太阳新课标资源网 welcome 虚拟语气 The Subjunctive Mood (I) Unit 1 Book 6 1.If I had enough money, I would go on a trip to Shanghai. 2.If I were you, I would study English very hard . 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5.If we should have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 6. If we had three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与将来事实相反 (should不能省略) 一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 过去时（were） 过去完成时 Would/could/should/might +V.（原） Would/could/should/might+have+V-ed 1.过去时 2.should+V. 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V.（原） 1.If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. 2.If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 3.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that