Tackling Illegal Logging The United Kingdom’s Programme 解决非法.pptVIP

Tackling Illegal Logging: The United Kingdom’s Programme解决非法采伐问题：英国的项目 China and the Global Forest Products Trade: Strengthening Production and Policy 中国木材供给与林产品贸易国际研讨会 Beijing, 20 September 2006 2006年9月20日，北京 John Hudson, DFID John Hudson， 英国国际发展部 Why does the UK have a programme?为什么英国要进行打击非法采伐的项目？ Because illegal logging and associated trade: 因为非法采伐与相关的贸易会： Worsens poverty 加剧贫困 Distorts legitimate trade and depresses world prices 扰乱合法贸易并使世界木材价格受挫 Undermines governance 削弱管理 Causes and sustains conflict, e.g. Cambodia, Liberia, 引起并使冲突持续 Causes environmental damage…导致环境破坏 Evolution of an Approach项目演进历程 1998: Origins in G8 Birmingham Summit 起源于八国集团伯明翰峰会 “Action Plan on Forests” identified the need to combat illegal logging and associated trade. Political buy-in. “森林行动计划”阐明打击非法采伐与相关贸易的必要性。获得政治认同。 2000: Adoption of demand-side measures 采取木材需求方可实施的措施 UK Government procurement policy provided market leadership 英国政府采购政策获得市场领先 2001: Political commitment through regional processes 通过地区进程达成政治承诺 East Asia FLEG recognised basic causes and actions needed to address them. Hilary Benn proposed a bilateral agreement. 东亚“森林执法与施政”进程认清了导致非法采伐的基本原因及应采取的对策。 Hilary Benn 提出制定一个双边协议。 2002: Action on the ground 开始实施具体行动 Memorandum of Understanding with Indonesia – Recognition that the UK, as an importer, shared responsibility. Triggered others. 与印度尼西亚签署“谅解备忘录”—— 标志着英国作为木材进口国与木材出口国共同承担责任。此行动触发了其他措施的实施。 2002-2006: Coherent action programme 实施与以往连贯一致的项目 What have we done so far?到目前为止我们都做了什么？ Introduced a public procurement policy 引入公共采购政策 Helped develop understanding of causes and solutions 帮助理解导致非法采伐的原因及应采取的对策 Helped build awareness and momentum 帮助提高对非法采伐的认识并增强解决问题的动力 Promoted policy coherence 保持政策的一贯性 Helped develop tools and systems 帮助建立打击非法采伐的手段与体系 Supported regional policy processes 支持地区性的政策进程 Learned from practice 从实践中积累经验 Public procurement policy 公共采购政策 All contractors to government departments must supply legally harvested timber as a condition of contract