中文信息学报现代藏语动词的句法语义分类及相关语法句式.pdfVIP

中　文　信　息　学　报 第 20 卷 第 1 期 　 JOURNAL OF CHINESE INFORMATION PROCESSING Vol 20 No1 ( ) 文章编号 :1003 - 0077 2006 01 - 0037 - 07 现代藏语动词的句法语义分类及相关语法句式 江 　荻 ( 中国社会科学院 民族学与人类学研究所 语音学与计算语言学重点实验室,北京　100081) 摘要 :本文突破了传统藏文文法关于动词分类的简单描述 ,建立起以句法语义为纲要的动词类别和相关 句法规则。本文区分了藏语 12 大类动词 ,各类动词都有不同论元数量和不同句法性质的要求。因此 ,动词的 句法语义类别划分能够较细致和全面反映各种类型藏语句式的语法结构框架 ,包括句子的语序、词格标记和 句法助词。动词的句法语义分类结果可以直接应用于藏语语法信息词典的构建 ,是藏语计算处理的重要 基础。 关键词 :计算机应用 ; 中文信息处理;藏语 ;动词句法语义分类 ;句法结构 ;句法标记 中图分类号:TP391 文献标识码 :A The Classification of Tibetan Verbs and Relative Patterns Based on Semantics and Syntax J IANG Di (Dept. of phonetics and computational linguistics , Institute of Ethnology Anthropology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ,Beijing 100081 ,China) Abstract :This paper discusses the classification of Tibetan verbs according to verbal semantic types and syntactic types , which can describe the numbers of arguments and characters of components in sentences. There are 12 types of verbs in Ti betan. They are stative verbs , action verbs , cognition verbs , perception verbs , verbs of change , directional verbs , narrate verbs , copula , verbs of possession , existential verbs , interrelation verbs , causative verbs , each of which requires different case markers for nouns in different positions , or different word orders or different syntactic particles. All the semantic and syntactic features of verbs and their structural model described in the paper can be used as information that appears in the dictionary , whi