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至尊英语阅读资料之健康与卫生专题第732集
health articles 732
[18276]New Treatment for Dry Eyes
A few years ago Prof. Juan Murube from the famous Alcalá University of Madrid in Spain
discovered that the secretion product of the salivary glands from de lower lip is very similar to
natural tears. He developed a surgical technique to transplant the glands to the inner side of the
eyelids. These glands are easily accessible and can be transplanted to the eyelids together with
the overlying mucosa. I slightly modified his technique by using radiosurgery and the use of a
running suture instead of separate sutures With the patient under general anaesthesia a specimen
of labial mucosa of the lower lip and underlying glands is dissected with Radiosurgery and
transplanted to the inner, conjunctival side of the eyelid. The patients only have to stay in the
hospital for one night and the running sutures can be taken out after already two weeks.
Results: At the time the sutures are removed,most patients already notice an improvement so that
they can lower the frequency of instillations of artificial tears. To prove this subjective feeling of the
patients after this new surgical technique I asked a pathologist to microscopically examine the
transplanted tissue. Biopts of this transplanted tissue, taken after 18 and 36 months confirm the
survival of the transplanted glands that maintain their basal secretion.
Conclusions: Up to June 2007 I treated 18 eyes with this technique and although more study has
to be done on this type of surgery, the Radiosurgically assisted transplantation of labial salivary
glands promises to be an excellent alternative for cases of very dry eyes when conventional
treatments fail. Patients recovery is very fast with only minimal discomfort in the recovery time.
However I would like to stress that this treatment is not the first choice therapy for all cases of dry
eyes but has to be considered as a possible solution for severe cases.
(Kjkimberly)
USA telephone handbook
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