初一英语第7讲 ：人称代词主格（教师版）.docxVIP

第7讲 人称代词主格 核心词汇：sister mother father parent brother grandfather grandmother grandparent family those these who they well have day son daughter cousin grandpa grandma mom dad aunt uncle here photo next picture girl dog核心短语：a photo of my family in the first photo in the next picture核心句型：This is my friend Jane. That’s my grandfather.These are my brothers. Those are my parents.--Who’s she? --She’s my sister.--Who’re they? --They’re my grandparents.--Have a good day! -–Thanks!Here is a photo of my family.核心语法点：人称代词主格教材Section A:Who’s she?She’s my sister.1）人称代词表示人的，有人称、数、格之分，第三人称还有性别之分。单复数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit2）人称代词主格的句法功能 （1）人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。 （2）人称代词排序： 单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I 复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they 第三人称单数代词：he and she *人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见； 单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三； 麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见； 两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。 （3）主格it的用法 A．指代前面提到的事物。 This is not my book. It is Jim’s. B．代替指示代词this 或that.。What’s this? It’s a pencil. C．指婴儿或者不明身份的人。Who it is?（电话用语：你是谁？） D．表示时间或季节。What’s the time now? ---- It’s five o’clock. E．表示天气。What’s the weather like ? -----It’s rainy. F．表示距离。How far is it from your school to your home?3）人称代词主格后面be动词的使用 I am You are She is He is It is We are You are They are3）人称代词主格相关句子的否定和疑问形式否定形式：直接在be动词后加not（第一人称和第二人称除外，一二人称回答和提问互换人称）疑问句形式：把be动词提于句首I am a student.否定：I’m not a student. 疑问：Are you a student?回答：Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.She/ He is a student.否定：She/ He isn’t a student. (isn’t= is not)疑问：Is she/ he a student?回答：Yes, she/ he is. No, she/ he isn’t.It is a dog.否定：It isn’t a dog. 疑问：Is it a dog?回答：Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.We are students.否定：We aren’t students. (aren’t= are not)疑问：Are you students？回答：Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t.They are students.否定：They aren’t students. (aren’t= are not)疑问：Are they students？回答：Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 1. 掌握人称代词主格在