高一英语第9讲：必修一unit1-2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法复习（教师版）.docxVIP

第9讲必修一unit1-2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法复习一、重点词汇1．skilful adv.灵巧的，熟练的→skill n．熟练；本领，技能2．useless adj.差劲的；无用的→useful adj.(反义词)有用的3．unusual adj.不平常的→usual adj.通常的，寻常的4．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军称号；锦标赛5．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．幸运；财产；命运6．relationship n．关系→relation n．关联；亲戚(关系)7．dead adv.完全地，绝对地→deadly adj.致命的；adv.极其，非常；死一般地8．absolutely adv.当然；绝对地→absolute adj.绝对的重点词组struggle against/with同……作斗争；与……抗争struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle for...为……而斗争The boy couldn’t swim and struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.他与疾病抗争了多年三、重点句型1. Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球职业的同时也完成了高中学业。2．This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的。三、主从复合句英语中的三大从句：名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。三大从句之下又包括纷繁复杂的从句形式：名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句形容词性从句(定语从句)：限制性，非限制性副词性从句(状语从句)：时间，地点，原因，条件，目的，让步，方式，结果The sad thing is that_the_ugly_man_with_a_lot_of_money_chooses_living_alone.(表语从句)What_the_ugly_man_with_a_lot_of_money_chooses is living alone.(主语从句)We all know that_the_ugly_man_with_a_lot_of_money_chooses_living_alone.(宾语从句)The fact that_the_ugly_man_with_a_lot_of_money_chooses_living_alone_ is known to everyone.(同位语从句)The ugly man who_has_a_lot_of_money chooses living alone.(定语从句)在阅读这样的复杂句的时候，首先要找出主句或从句从哪儿开始，到哪儿结束，先理解主句的意思，最后再把从句的内容与主句综合起来。介绍完句子结构，就该说说复杂句子的解决方法了，那就是优先提取主干法。这种方法顾名思义就是先提取句子的主干，因为主干是句子的精髓所在，然后再看其他补充或修饰的成分。One of the results of the conflict between the two factions was 【that [what in previous years had been referred to as the “American”，“native”，or，occasionally，“New York” school (—the most representative school of American art in any genre—)主语从句] (by 1890) was firmly established in the minds of critics and public alike as t