高一英语第20讲：必修一unit5核心词汇、短语、句型（2）（教师版）.docxVIP

第20讲： unit5核心词汇、短语、句型（2）一、重点词汇1. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答【重点用法】in reward (for…) 作为（对……的）报酬、报答give a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人2. equal adj. 平等的；相等的【重点用法】 be equal to 与……相等be equal with 与……平等3. advise v. 建议[重点用法]advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意advise +n. /pron. 建议……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……advise (one’s) doing sth. 建议（某人）干……advise + (that) sb. (should) doadvice n. 　建议；意见a piece of advice　一条建议go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice　向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见give advice to sb. on sth.　就……对某人提供建议follow sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议二、重点词组1. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心【短语归纳】lose ones job 失业lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones breath上气不接下气 lose ones heart (to sb/sth) 爱上lose ones life 丧生; 遇害lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱三、重点句型1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。[解释]当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。四、定语从句解题技巧之不能直接代入的情况：在不能直接代入时，我们可以试着根据从句与先行词的关系给先行词补加一些成分或改变先行词的形式后，将补加后的词组或改变后的形式放进从句中，并据此确定正确的引导方式。该引导方式主要包括三种形式：关系副词where, when, why；介词加关系代词which, whom; 关系代词whose.掌握本单元的核心词汇、短语、句型。掌握定语从句的解题技巧。（一）使用关系副词：1. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what 解析：该句中的先行词the place显然是不能直接代入从句中的，但根据句意补全从句的话，从句的完整形式应该是eating is performed quickly in the place，由此便可看出从句缺少的是地点状语，所以应该用where或in which。答案：B。2. We are living in an age____ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when解析：该题中的先行词anage显然是不能直接代入从句中的，从句缺少的是in the age这样的时间状语，所以我们要么用when，要么用in which。答案：D。（二）使用介词+which/whom3. American women usually identify their best friend as someone___ they can talk fr