螺旋折流板换热壳侧流动的数值.pdfVIP

第 38 卷 　第 11 期 西　安　交　通　大　学　学　报 Vol. 38 №11 2004 年 11 月 　 Nov. 2004 J OU RNAL OF XI′AN J IAO TON G UN IV ERSIT Y 螺旋折流板换热器壳侧流动的数值模拟 邓　斌 , 吴　扬 , 陶文铨 (西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室 , 710049 , 西安) 摘要 : 采用多孔介质、分布阻力模型、阶梯逼近技术对螺旋折流板换热器壳侧的流动进行了三维数值模拟 , ε 湍流方程组的求解采用了改进的 k - 模型和壁面函数法. 数值模拟结果表明 ,在相同的进口内径及相同的 进口流量条件下 ,螺旋折流板换热器壳侧的压降明显低于弓形折流板换热器的 ,且随着螺旋角的增加 ,压降 呈减小的趋势. 在小流量条件下 ,计算所得的换热器进出口总压降与实验值之间的偏差大部分在 14 % 以下, 最大为 18 % ,能符合工程计算的需要. 关键词 : 螺旋折流板换热器 ;多孔介质模型 ;数值模拟 ( ) 中图分类号: T K124 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 0253 - 987X 2004 11 - 1106 - 04 Numerical Simulation of Flow in Shell Side of Shell2and2Tube Heat Exchangers with Helical Baffles Den g B in , W u Yang , Tao Wenquan ( State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering , Xi ′an Jiaotong University , Xi ′an 710049 , China) Abstract : Three2dimensional numerical simulation was performed for the fluid flow and heat transfer in the shell side of shell2and2tube heat exchangers with helical baffles on the basis of porous medium and distributed resis2 ε tance assumptions. The improved k2 turbulence model in conjunction with wall function and the step2wise ap2 proximation technique were adopted. It is found that for the same inner diameter and shell2side flow rate the pressure drop in the shell with helical baffles is appreciably lower than those of shell with vertical baffles , and with the increase of the helical angle , the pressure