四川彭州铜尾矿库植被特征分析与植物群落演替初探 Analysis of Vegetation Characters and Preliminary Study of Plant Community Succession on the Copper Tailing Yard in Pengzhou.pdfVIP
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四川彭州铜尾矿库植被特征分析与植物群落演替初探 Analysis of Vegetation Characters and Preliminary Study of Plant Community Succession on the Copper Tailing Yard in Pengzhou
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·生态环境 ·
四川彭州铜尾矿库植被特征分析与植物群落演替初探
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张 翔 ,宗 浩 ,王文国
( 四川师范大学生命科学学院,成都 ; 四川大学生命科学学院,成都 )
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摘要:本文分析了四川彭州铜矿尾矿库的植被特征、群落特征与演替。在该尾矿库上自然定居的高等植物共 ?% 种,隶
属 科 属,以菊科 ( )和禾本科 ( )植物为主。形成 种相对稳定的群落类型:在 年弃耕
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后形成的地段分布有艾蒿 小飞蓬群落 ( )、艾蒿 打破碗花花群落 (
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)、艾蒿群落 ( )和白车轴草群落 ( );在经过
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年自然演替的地段分布有芭茅 羊耳菊群落 ( )和羊耳菊 千里光 密蒙
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花群落 ( );在近十年内新形成的地段现主要覆盖地衣和葫芦藓
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( )。通过对群落结构和不同地段植被特征的对比,对本铜尾矿库的演替现状和规律进行了分析,并
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讨论了人为影响对演替进程的影响,提出了人工恢复措施的建议。
关 键 词:彭州;铜尾矿;植被特征;植物群落;演替
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