南方某河流型饮用水源地重金属健康风险评估 Health Risk Assessment Practice of Heavy Metals in a Southern River Drinking Water Source.pdfVIP
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南方某河流型饮用水源地重金属健康风险评估 Health Risk Assessment Practice of Heavy Metals in a Southern River Drinking Water Source
第30卷 第4期 中 国 环 境 监 测 Vol. 30 No.4
2014年8月 Environmental Monitoring in China Aug. 2014
南方某河流型饮用水源地重金属健康风险评估
1 1 1 2
曾彩明 ,黄奂彦 ,谭晓辉 ,凡金威
1.东莞市环境科学研究所,广东 东莞 523009
2.华中科技大学,湖北 武汉 430074
摘 要:对南方某河流型饮用水源地水中重金属含量进行调查研究,并应用美国环保局推荐的健康风险评价模型对其进
行健康风险评价。 结果表明,该饮用水源地水中重金属类污染物健康风险值相对较低,其中重金属类致癌污染物的健康
-6 -6 -7 -1
风险均值大小顺序为Cr>As>Cd,其值分别为819 ×10 、211×10 、159 ×10 a ,Cr、As 的风险值高于瑞典、荷
-6 -1 -5 -1
兰、英国推荐的最大可接受水平(1×10 a ),而低于国际(ICRP)与美国环保局的健康风险可接受水平(5 ×10 a
-4 -1
和1×10 a ),成为该饮用水源地的主要致癌污染因子。 重金属类非致癌污染物的健康风险均值大小顺序为Cu >
-10 -10 -12 -1
Ni>Zn,其值分别为195×10 、119×10 、573×10 a ,均远远低于致癌污染物的健康风险值。
关键词:饮用水源地;重金属;健康风险;模型
中图分类号:X8204 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1002⁃6002(2014)04⁃0027⁃05
Health Risk Assessment Practice of Heavy Metals in a Southern River Drinking Water Source
1 1 2 2
ZENG Cai⁃ming ,HUANG Huan⁃yan ,TAN Xiao⁃hui ,FANJin⁃wei
1.Institute of Environmental Science Research,Dongguan523009,China
2.Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan430074,China
Abstract:The heavy metal content of a Southern River drinking water source was investigated, using the United States
Environmental Protection Agency recommendedmodelfor healthrisk assessment. Theresults showedthat theriskvalueof heavy
metal pollutants in the source of drinking water health is relatively low and the carcinogenic pollutants are Cr >As >Cd,with
-6 -6 -7 -1
819×10 ,211 × 10 ,159 × 10 a . The risk of Cr and As value were higher than that of Sweden, Holland, UK
-6 -1
recommended m
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