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几种微灌灌水器均匀度试验研究 An Emitter Uniformity Test of Several Micro-irrigation
22 中国农村水利水电·2010年第12期
文章编号:1007—2284(20lo)12—0022—04
几种徼灌灌水器均匀度试验研究
李岚斌1,朱德兰2,张琛1,牛文鹏1
摘要:对国产的2种压力补偿式滴头、3种稳流器,1种内镶式滴灌管和1种发丝滴头进行了水力性能测试,分析
灌水器不同工作压力区间内的流态指数,并以制造偏差和流态指数为主要影响因素,对灌水器进行了水力性能评价。结
果表明:压力补偿式灌水器存在最优压力区间,在此区间内灌水器流态指数较小、水力特征曲线平滑;非压力补偿式灌水
器在整个压力区间内流态指数稳定、水力特征曲线稳定连续;供试的5种压力补偿式灌水器制造偏差系数较大,为0.14
~0.30,而2种非补偿式灌水器制造偏差系数较小(o.02左右)。通过灌水器流态指数、制造偏差系数对综合流量偏差
系数的影响的分析表明:灌水器制造偏差对系统灌水均匀度的影响很大,在进行微灌工程水力设计时,应给予高度重视。
关键词:微灌灌水器;工作压力区间;流态指数;制造偏差;均匀度
中图分类号:s277.9+9文献标识码:A
An
Emitter TestofSeveral
Uniformity Micro-irrigation
LILan-binl。ZHUDe-lanz,ZHANGChelll,NIU
Wen-pen91
ofResources and
andEnvironment,NorthwestForestry
(1.College Agricultural University,
712100,Shaanxi ofWaterResourcesandArehiteetural
Yangling Province,China;2.College Engineering,
and
NorthwestAgricultural 712100,ShaanxiProvince,China)
ForestryUniversity,Yangling
of
characteristic fortwokindsdomestic emitters,threekindsof
Abstract:Thehydraulie experiments pressure-compensated steady
in-line emitteraretested.Theemitterflow indifferent unitsand
flowdevicesandone cylindrical exponent pressure
variationare resultsshowthat emittershavean whichtheflowex-
analyzeThe pressure-compensatingoptimalpressurerange,in
is smallandthewatercharacteristiccurveissmooth.The emittershavestableflow
ponent
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