山西省临猗县农村劳动力转移阶段研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 自改革开放以来，我国农村劳动力转移已有三十多年的历程，农村劳动力转移 对我国城乡经济的发展起到了一定的推动作用。我国是人口大国，而农业又占人口 的多数，直到去年我国农业人口才降至全国人口的一半以内，但是我国要实现工业 化、现代化，实现由二元经济向一元经济的转换，农村劳动力人口仍然需要继续向 其他产业转移。因此继续努力推进农村劳动力的彻底转移对我国经济发展和建立社 会主义和谐社会具有重大的意义。 本文选取山西省临猗县进行调研分析，采用实地访谈了解改革开放农村剩余劳 动力转移的历史进程，分三个年代从转移背景、转移方式、转移特征和转移障碍这 几个方面进行纵向分析，结合每个时间段的具体案例和访谈资料进行补充。通过实 地入户调研，描述临猗县现阶段农村劳动力转移的特点，分析临猗县农村劳动力所 处的阶段，并得出临猗县农村劳动力转移并未达到真正的刘易斯拐点的结论，并为 现阶段城乡实现一体化提供建议。 关键词 农村劳动力；劳动力转移；转移阶段；影响因素 The Step Transfer of Rural Labor Force in Lin Yi County in Shanxi Province Abstract Since the reform and opening up ，the transfer of rural labor in China had more than thirty years of history, the transfer of rural labor force played a great role in promoting on Chinas urban and rural economic development. China was a country with a large population, and agriculture population accounted for the majority of the population, it had been more than half of total population until last year. But our country should realize industrialization, modernization, and transform the dualistic structure to balanced growth, rural labor need transform to other industries. Therefore, the transfer of rural labor in China had a great importance for Chinas economic development and the establishment of socialist harmonious society. In this paper, based on studying the case in Lin Yi County in Shanxi Province, physical inventoried the course of history of Transferring Approaches of Surplus Labor Forces. Longitudinally was analyzed the background, patterns, features and barriers adding practical conditions and interview data. Writer described present situation of the transfer of rural labor in Lin Yi County ，analyses the step of the transfer of rural labor in Lin Yi County，and got the result that the transfer of rural labor in Lin Yi County didnt arrive Lewis turning point. At last, I offered adv