48例大学生躯体形式障碍相关心理因素及其情欲顺势心理干预研究A study of psychological factors related to 48 college students somatoform disorders and the psychological intervention of their lust.pdfVIP

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48例大学生躯体形式障碍相关心理因素及其情欲顺势心理干预研究A study of psychological factors related to 48 college students somatoform disorders and the psychological intervention of their lust.pdf

48例大学生躯体形式障碍相关心理因素及其情欲顺势心理干预研究A study of psychological factors related to 48 college students somatoform disorders and the psychological intervention of their lust

提 要 目的:1. 探讨 48 例大学生躯体形式障碍的临床特征及其相关心理因素;2.制定 适用于大学生躯体形式障碍的情欲顺势心理干预方案。方法:1.运用量表筛选、会谈 和精神科大夫诊断相结合的方法,确定出 48 例大学生躯体形式障碍作为研究组;选 取 48 名健康大学生作为对照组,运用量表调查相关心理因素,将两组进行对照研究。 2.心理干预研究,将 26 名大学生躯体形式障碍求助者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治 疗组给予情欲顺势心理干预,对照组给予一般支持性心理治疗,进行干预前后比较和 两组间治疗效果比较。结果:1.研究组与对照组在以下因子上的得分差异显著:五态 人格中的太阴维度;述情障碍各因子得分及总分;自我与经验的不和谐;防御方式中 的被动攻击、躯体化、不成熟防御机制、升华、成熟防御机制、掩饰因子;生活事件 中的学习压力、健康适应; 2.躯体化因得分子与述情障碍因子Ⅱ认识和区分情感与 躯体感受能力、被动攻击、学习压力呈显著正相关;与生活事件总分呈正相关;与升 华呈负相关,相关因素经多元线性逐步回归分析,被动攻击、认识和区分情感与躯体 感受能力、升华对躯体化因子得分有显著的预测作用。3.干预后,两组各量表得分差 异显著。结论:1.大学生躯体形式障碍在人格、述情障碍、自我和谐状态、防御方式 和生活事件经历上具有一定特征。对躯体化因子得分具有影响的心理因素包括:认识 与区分情感和躯体感受的能力、防御方式中的被动攻击和升华。2.情欲顺势心理治疗 适用于大学生躯体形式障碍的干预。 关键词 躯体形式障碍;大学生;心理因素;情欲顺势心理干预 Study on the related psychological factors of 48 cases of college students somatoform disorder and the Qing Yu Homeopathic Psychotherapy intervention schemes Specialty: Applied Psychology Author : Song Jingjie Tutor: Prof. Zhang Bohua Abstract Objective: 1.To explore the incidence of college students’ somatoform disorders (SD) and the related psychological factors ;2. To generate the Qing Yu homeopathic psychotherapy intervention schemes for college students’ somatoform disorders (SD) ; Methods : 1. The students who had somatoform disorders were selected by SCL-90. Then a diagnosis was made by psychiatrists on these bases. 2. The stuty on psychological intervention: Treatment group were given the Qing Yu Homeopathic Psychotherapy intervention while the control group were given Supportive psychotherapy and Psychological health education. In the end, two groups were compared before and after the treatment. Results : 1. In the five-state survey , there

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